Introduction to Spanish- American War “A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898.

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Spanish- American War “A Splendid Little War” John Hay, Secretary of State, 1898

2 Background: Who? Spain vs. America Where? Phillipines, Cuba (Spain’s Colonies)

3 Background: The Philippines Cuba USA

4 Why? Help give freedom to Spain’s colonies!

5 Spain’s Reconcentration Policy Spain was fighting a guerilla war and needed to separate “good” from “bad guys What? Why? Civilians were forced into government run camps (with bad conditions) Made Spain look bad in American eyes How did it lead to war?

6 American Economic Interests Protecting their economic interests What? Why? Many of Cuba’s sugar plantations were owned by Americans Made Americans more likely to help out Cuba How did it lead to war?

7 “Yellow Journalists” Make more $ if they keep you scared and interested What? Why? Newspaper created highly exaggerated stories Made Americans want war! How did it lead to war?

8 “Yellow Journalism” “You furnish the pictures, I’ll furnish the war William Randolph Hearst Frederic Remington’s Disrobing Propaganda

9 DeLome Letter Feb McKinley – weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd.

10 McKinley’s Ultimatum March 27, 1898 Abandon reconcentration, Grant amnesty Free cuba Spain agrees to all but freedom of cuba

11 Teller Admendment April Cuba is free and the US declares war on Spain

12 Slide Analysis: Judge Cartoon

13 Sinking of the Maine in Havana Harbor What? USS Maine explodes in Havana, Cuba Harbor, “Spark” that started the war “Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!” How did it lead to war? Most Americans believe it was Spain’s fault 1976 US Navy analyzed the sunken ship, decided that the hull blew OUT not IN

14 Slide Analysis: Headline of the Maine Explosion Maine Explosion Caused by Bomb or Torpedo? 2/17/1898 New York World

15 Thinking Slide: Which of these do you think was most responsible for the nation going to war?

16 Manila Bay What Happened at Manila Bay? Surprise naval attack sunk the crumbling Spanish Navy Made Americans feel very superior

17 Rough Riders Who were the Rough Riders? Who was their leader? Teddy Roosevelt resigns as Asst Secy of the Navy to lead a “Cowboy Calvary” Brought his own photographer Teddy’s popularity from this leads to his becoming v.p. and president

18 Rough Riders What famous Battle did they participate in? San Juan Hill African Americans also helped but get no credit

19 Teddy Roosevelt

20 Results US defeats Spain & becomes a world power Teddy Roosevelt elected Vice President in 1900 and becomes President in 1901 when McKinley is shot US must decide what to do about Spain’s former colonies (Phillipines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba)

21 Thinking Slide Do you think the war was a good idea?