Understand your camera Make, lens mount Size of digital image sensor (full frame 35mm vs. most DSLRs about 30% smaller)
Understand types of lenses Categories of lenses 1) entry level lenses, kit lenses, 2) good amateur lenses, 3)professional lenses Fixed or primary & zoom lenses Wide angle, Normal, Telephoto Optional Lens functions- auto focus, vibration control, macro
What impacts cost? Quality of lens, glass, coatings Quality of barrel, mechanism holding glass in place Speed of lens, f-stop, fast lens, options
Understand type of photography you will be doing sports portraits landscapes interiors general, all of above macro fish eye
Best bet for the amateur photographer Consider - Camera manufacture vs. third party lens Single lens zoom from WA to Telephoto Speed of Lens f-stop How much can you afford to pay? Added weight to camera