Community Mobilization

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Presentation transcript:

Community Mobilization

What is a Community? A community is typically characterized by: A sense of belonging A sense of purpose and common goals A high degree of cooperation and participation in pursuing common goals An inter-personal climate characterized by mutual respect, sense of fraternity and/or fellowship, etc. “Community” refers here to High Risk Groups (HRGs): Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) Female Sex Workers (FSWs) Men having Sex with Men (MSM)

What is Community Mobilization? Community Mobilization is: A process of consulting with community Creating space for community Giving community a role in the decision making and management of programs Building capacity of community to assume ownership of programs Contd…

Why Community Mobilization? 1. Achieving Scale and Coverage Makes HIV prevention a community priority Uses organic bonding, through which individuals share emotions and understand/share responsibility so that their peers utilize services, etc. 2. Improving Quality Strengthens collective bargaining power, ensuring safe practices between people with unequal power relations Maintains and reinforces quality of services and not just as beneficiaries Contd…

Why Community Mobilization? 3. Sustainability Ensures sharing of responsibility by each member for consolidation and continuation of intervention Actively initiates mobilization of resources and evolves innovative mechanisms

Level of Participation Participation for material incentives - Affected community participates in activity only because they need the material benefits of doing so, e.g. money Consultation - Affected community is asked about an activity by externals but their views may or may not influence it Information Giving - People are simply informed that an activity has been designed

Joint Decision- Making Self-mobilization Joint Decision- Making -

Challenges Keeping ownership alive at community level Achieving long-term sustainability Systematically mobilizing communities throughout a large area Responding to peer-driven needs (monetary and food support, etc.) Monitoring and evaluation that is sensitive to community ownership and need for information for donor support

Barriers Judgmental attitude of service providers Bringing all the community members together on one platform Unpredictable behaviours of IDUs due to overwhelming need to do drugs Low self-esteem of IDUs Social and legal status of IDUs results in denial of their rights and entitlements Lack of capacity of the community members and awareness of rights

THANK YOU