World War II Europe
Background Critical year Germany controlled W. Europe, N. Africa, and deep inside the USSR “Wolf packs” patrolled the Atlantic Sunk 8 million tons worth of allied supplies -- 25% of the USSR's.
Military Plans-Europe 1. Economic blockades of Germany & Italy 2. Air attacks on Germany 3. Peripheral strikes in the Mediterranean 4. Final direct assault on Germany
Berghof
Eagle’s Nest
Allied Turning Points in the War Battle of Stalingrad (Sept. 1942) First major Nazi defeat on land. Stalin wanted a 2nd front earlier
Allied Turning Points in the War North Africa -- Operation "Torch" - led by Gen. Eisenhower, Nov. 8, 1943 Prevented the Axis from linking up
Allied Turning Points in the War Italy - “Soft underbelly” June 4, Allies in Rome First capital city freed from Nazi control Nazis control parts of Italy until Spring 1945
Allied Turning Points in the War D-Day – Significance of battle: Second front established
Allied Turning Points in the War Battle of the Bulge (12/16/44) Last major offensive on U.S. positions in Belgium and Luxembourg
V-E Day Hitler commits suicide April 30, 1945 Germany surrenders unconditionally May 7, 1945