Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Manuscript, Memory Types of Speeches Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Manuscript, Memory

On the Spot Speech Prepared Speeches Impromptu Manuscript Memorized Types of Speeches On the Spot Speech Impromptu Prepared Speeches Manuscript Memorized Extemporaneous

Impromptu Impromptu - the speaker is given no time to prepare for the speech; he or she is given a topic and must immediately begin speaking on it. This speaking style involves thinking on one's feet and being able to plan the flow of the speech as the speaker is giving it. Source: Boundless. “Key Differences between Prepared and Impromptu Speeches.” Boundless Communications. Boundless, 19 Jan. 2015. Retrieved 20 Jan. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/delivering-the-speech- 12/methods-of-delivery-62/key-differences-between-prepared-and-impromptu-speeches-250-4208/

Prepared Speeches The most common type of speech is a prepared speech. For a prepared speech, the speaker has been given the topic in advance, had time to do background research on it, and has practiced delivering the speech. preparation does not necessarily mean memorizing every word. Source: Boundless. “Key Differences between Prepared and Impromptu Speeches.” Boundless Communications. Boundless, 19 Jan. 2015. Retrieved 20 Jan. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless- communications-textbook/delivering-the-speech-12/methods-of-delivery-62/key-differences-between-prepared-and- impromptu-speeches-250-4208/

Prepared speeches Extemporaneous - An extemporaneous speech is often delivered with the aid of note cards to help the speaker remember key points and content order. Memorized - recited from memory without the aid of scripts or cue cards Manuscript - the entire speech written out for reference. The speaker reads the speech verbatim from a prepared written text containing the entire speech. An example of this type of speech would be a presidential address or a commencement address. Source: Boundless. “Key Differences between Prepared and Impromptu Speeches.” Boundless Communications. Boundless, 19 Jan. 2015. Retrieved 20 Jan. 2015 from https://www.boundless.com/communications/textbooks/boundless-communications-textbook/delivering-the-speech-12/methods-of-delivery-62/key-differences- between-prepared-and-impromptu-speeches-250-4208/

Speakers delivering an extemporaneous speech prepare well by having an outline to practice in advance, giving full attention to all the facets of the speech—content, arrangement, and delivery.

How do you extemporize? Use a keyword outline. Arrangement & delivery refers to presentation cues such as: “pause,” “transition,” or “talk slowly.” Because a keyword outline uses only limited words, it helps you speak extemporaneously because you aren’t tied to specific wording.

SAMPLE OUTLINE Below is an example of a keyword outline. Topic: Reality TV is harmful to society Main Point One: Violence Constant fighting House wives, Bad Girls Club John Gerbner: “see violence—practice it” Sub-Point Two: “Happy Violence” syndrome Gerbner: problems solved by violence – think its “okay” Main Point Two: Negative influence to young audiences Young women The University of Southern Mississippi Speaking Center www.usm.edu/speakingcenter

What Will My Speech Be Based On? Using your current event article, develop your speech