Amber Settle (CDM), joint work with Tom Berry (Commerce) DePaul 2009 Faculty Teaching and Learning Conference April 17, 2009
People vary in the way that they learn and retain information Various instruments to model and measure these differences ◦ Myers-Briggs (personality types related to learning) ◦ Learning Style Inventory (Kolb’s model) ◦ The Index of Learning Styles (Felder-Silverman model) Awareness of learning styles can be beneficial ◦ Purpose is not to teach in a targeted manner ◦ Encourage diverse teaching/learning styles
Developed for use on engineering students ◦ Correlates well with other learning-style models ◦ Tested for validity and reliability ◦ Developed by Felder and Silverman Four dimensions ◦ Active – Reflective ◦ Sensing – Intuitive ◦ Visual – Verbal ◦ Sequential – Global A disconnect ◦ Studies show most students are predominantly Active, Sensing, Visual, and Sequential learners ◦ Finance and programming courses are often lecture- based, which is more helpful for Reflective, Intuitive, Verbal, and Sequential learners
Two types of courses ◦ Financial Management (FIN 310) ◦ Introductory programming Java: CSC 211/212 Python: CSC 241/242 C++: CSC 261/262 ◦ Technically- and mathematically-focused ◦ High withdrawal and failure rates Two populations ◦ Faculty (CDM and Commerce) ◦ Students (CDM and Commerce)
Survey ◦ Basic demographic information ◦ ILS instrument (44 questions) Winter 2009 Responses ◦ Commerce (solicited in person) 121 students 11 faculty ◦ CDM (solicited by and completed online) 101 students (29% response rate) 12 faculty (71% response rate) ◦ Grouped together for this presentation
All faculty ◦ ACT: 3B, SNS: 1B, VIS: 1A, SEQ: 3B ◦ Reflective, Intuitive, Visual, Global All students ◦ ACT: 1A, SNS: 3A, VIS: 5A, SEQ: 3A ◦ Active, Sensing, Visual, Sequential Some college-specific differences ◦ Faculty CDM (Reflective, Sensing, Verbal, Global) Commerce (Reflective, Intuitive, Visual, Global) ◦ Students CDM (Reflective, Sensing, Visual, Sequential) Commerce (Active, Sensing, Visual, Sequential)
All students ◦ (Active) Study in a group to compensate for a lack of active learning in the classroom ◦ (Sensing) Ask the instructor for specific examples and how the concepts apply in practice ◦ (Sequential) Ask the instructor to fill in missing steps and outline material in a logical order when studying CDM students ◦ (Visual) Find diagrams, schematics, or flow charts to aid understanding of course material
The Index of Learning Styles ◦ /public/ILSpage.html /public/ILSpage.html Survey of learning styles ◦ Felder and Brent (2005), “Understanding Student Differences”, Journal of Engineering Education, 94:1. ◦ /public/Papers/Understanding_Differences.pdf /public/Papers/Understanding_Differences.pdf More information about our study: ◦ Amber Settle: ◦ Tom Berry: