Musical Modernism & The Crisis of Tonality
I. Modernism (Background): A. Wright’s Take on Modernism: An Anti-Romantic Movement An Age of Extremes A Time of Radical Experimentation
B. Examples of Modernism in the Visual Arts
Angular, stark, assertive
Fragmented
Distorted, Abstract
Angular, harsh
Lean, lacking lushness or ornament
Hard-edged, objective
II. Musical Modernism (general features: see Wright) A.Melodies: frequent large leaps; (angular, stark) B. Harmony: much more dissonance (harsh) C. Rhythms: More complex, irregular, (fragmented) D. Tone color: extreme registers, often percussive, even ugly (hard-edged) E. Aesthetics: explore formal/mathematical possibilities rather than evoke emotion (objective, abstract)
III. Crisis A. Brave New World: Atonality B. Retreat: Late Romanticism or Post-Romanticism C. Alternative Lifestyle: New Scales D. Anarchy: Ives and the American Experimental Tradition E. Transform Conventions: Polychords & Polytonality
“Crisis” = Collapse or Depletion of Tonality
Maurice Ravel, La valse