Musical Modernism & The Crisis of Tonality
I. Wright’s Textbook Take: A.Modernism: Diversity and Radical Experimentation
Charles Ives: Variations on America Charles Ives: Fourth of July Bela Bartok: Concerto for Orchestra (IV) Examples of Musical Modernism
II. Musical Modernism (general features: see pp ) A.Melodies: frequent large leaps; angular B. Harmony: much more dissonance C. Rhythms: More complex, irregular D. Tone color: extreme registers, often percussive, even ugly
III. Crisis A. Brave New World: Atonality B. Retreat: Late Romanticism or Post-Romanticism C. Alternative Lifestyle: New Scales D. Anarchy: Ives and the American Experimental Tradition E. Transformation: Polychords & Polytonality
Crisis= Collapse or Depletion of Tonality
Maurice Ravel, La valse