IMPACT OF TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY GUIDELINES ON IMPROVING USE OF DRUGS Naveen Shrestha Department of Community Medicine and Family Health, IoM, Nepal Louis.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Yudatiningsih I.1,Sunartono H.1,SuryawatiS.2
Advertisements

RATIONAL USE OF INJECTION: An Integrated Tool For Monitoring Injection Prescription in the Kingdom of CAMBODIA Dr Sok Srun Department of Hospitals, MoH.
THE INAPPROPRIATE SALE OF MEDICATION FOR PEDIATRIC USE IN SIEM REAP PROVINCE, KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA AUTHORS: Sothearith Tiv Ph., Rathi Guhadasan MBBS MRCP.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION TREATMENT GUIDELINES OF HYPERTENSION IN OUT-PATIENT PRACTICE Kulmagambetov IR Karaganda State Medical Academy, Kazakhstan.
Drug and Therapeutics Committee Session 7A. Identifying Problems with Medicine Use: Indicator Studies.
EDM STRATEGY FOR WORKING WITH COUNTRIES-TANZANIA Rose Shija EDM NPO TANZANIA.
Impact on prescribing patterns of a fee per drug unit versus a fee per drug item Kathleen Holloway 1, Karkee SB 2, Tamang AL 2, Gurung YB 2, Pradhan R.
Impact of a public education program on promoting rational use of medicines: a household survey in south district of Tehran, Darbooy SH, Hosseini.
IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON PRESCRIBING BEHAVIOUR AND COST OF THERAPY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN COLONY HOSPITALS OF DELHI Kotwani A, Gupta U, Suri.
Rational Use of Drug Ali Abad hospital April 12 th, 2005.
Effects of an Intervention on the Use of Medicines in Herat Province of Afghanistan Bapna, Jawahar Singh (1); Aaen, Inge-Lise (2); Hamedi, Saeed (2)
Summary of ICIUM Chronic Care Track Prepared by: Ricardo Perez-Cuevas Veronika Wirtz David Beran.
The Pharmaceutical Situational Analysis in Mongolia 1 Chimedtseren Munkhdelger 1 Sanjjav Tsetsegmaa 2, 1 Ministry of Health, 2 Pharmacy School, Health.
Problem Statement: In Kenya, despite the development of national standard treatment guidelines (STGs) for the management of acute respiratory infections.
MTP Approach to Reduce Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics in Hospitals: Results of the Field Test Suryawati S, Setiyawati E, Saleh-Danu S, Rustamaji A, Santoso.
Variation in service-providers’ prescribing behaviour and policy implications for women with genitourinary tract infections in Ramallah, occupied Palestinian.
Suttajit S a, Tantipidoke R a, Sitthi-amorn C a, Wagner A b, Ross-Degnan D b. a Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; b Harvard Medical School, USA Problem.
Abstract ID: 481 Author Name: Ebba Holme Hansen Presenter Name: Kumud K. Kafle Authors: Hansen EH, Kafle KK, Karkee SB, Onta SR, Subba.
Do Village Revolving Funds Improve Access and Rational Use of Drugs in Laos? Bigdeli M 1 Ketsouvannasane B 2 Shuey DA 1 1.WHO, Laos 2.Ministry of Health,
Determinants of Rational Use of Medicines Dr A K Sharma Prof & Head Dept of Pharmacology AFMC, Pune.
A BASELINE SURVEY OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR IN TANZANIA
Abstract Impact of the Essential Drugs Programme at the Primary Health Care Level in South Africa Hela M, Zeeman H, Department of Health South Africa;
Promoting Rational Use of ARVs in HIV/AIDS Clinics in Tanzania Presented by Salama Mwakisu -MSH.
An Intervention To Improve Antibiotic Prescribing Habits of Doctors in a Teaching Hospital Ofei F, Forson A, Tetteh R, Ofori-Adjei D University of Ghana.
HIV/AIDS Track Session. Key Points Application of international reference price list during a national tender is a valuable tool for achieving optimal.
Suttajit S a, Tantipidoke R a, Sitthi-amorn C a, Wagner A b, Ross-Degnan D b. a Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; b Harvard Medical School, USA Problem.
CAMBODIA EXPERIENCE ON MTP TO REDUCE INAPPROPRIATE MEDICINE USE IN HOSPITALS Sok Srun & Chroeng Sokhan Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Cambodia.
Authors: Lates JA, Shiyandja NN Funding Institution: Ministry of Health and Social Services, Namibia Title: Third National Survey on the Use of Drugs in.
A COMPARISON OF PRESCRIBING PRACTICES BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PHYSICIANS IN UGANDA Obua C, Ogwal-Okeng JW, WaakoP, Aupont O, Ross-Degnan D International.
A FORMATIVE STUDY TO DESIGN AN INTERVENTION INVOLVING MOTHERS, DRUGS VENDORS AND HEALTH WORKERS IN A SELF-PROCESS OF BEHAVIORAL CHANGE FOR RATIONAL DRUG.
WHO PRESCRIBING INDICATORS (1991 – 1995) TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES IN AN OUTPATIENT HEALTH CARE FACILITY IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA. 1 Isah AO, 2 Isah EC, 3.
DRUG USE PROFILES IN AN NGO-MANAGED HEALTH CENTRE VERSUS PRIVATE HEALTH PRACTITIONERS Mandal SC: Indian Pharmaceutical Association, Bengal Branch, Kolkata;
1 Abstract Problem statement: An in-service training programme in Effective Prescribing, adapted from the World Health Organization’s “Guide to Good Prescribing”,
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR ASSESSING IRRATIONAL PRESCRIBING AND PRIORITIZING PRESCRIBING PROBLEMS FOR INTERVENTION: A PILOT STUDY IN UGANDA Hansen EH, Trap B.
MONITORING THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY - THE GHANA EXAMPLE Gyansa-Lutterodt M. 1,7, Andrews E 2, Arhinful D 3,7, Addo-Atuah J 4,7,
DOES DRUG USE EVALUATION (DUE) REQUIRED BY NATIONAL POLICY IMPROVE USE OF MEDICINES?
1 COMMUNITY INTERVENTION TO PROMOTE RATIONAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN RURAL NEPAL Karkee SB, Tamang AL, Gurung YB, Holloway KA, Kafle.
RECENT ADVANCES IN PROVISION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE BY MISSION ORGANIZATIONS THE EFFECT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT.
REDUCING ANTIBIOTIC OVERUSE for ARIs with SMALL- GROUP EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION Munawaroh S 1, Sunartono H 2, Suryawati S 3 1 INRUD Yogya/Indonesia; 2.
Learning About Drug Use1 An Overview of the Process of Changing Drug Use 1. EXAMINE Measure Existing Practices (Descriptive Quantitative Studies) 2. DIAGNOSE.
SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION AMONG PARAMEDICS AT HEALTH CENTER LEVEL TO IMPROVE ADHERENCE TO STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS.
ICIUM 2004-CHIANG MAI SURVEY REPORT ON RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS In 30 Primary Health Centres of Tamilnadu, India.
SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL USE AT ALL LEVELS OF THE HEALTH SECTOR: AN INTERVENTION IN ITSELF? Thatte UM, Kulkarni RA, Holloway K, Sorenson T, Koppikar.
ABSTRACT THE IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION ON PRESCRIBING HABITS IN MISSION HOSPITALS IN KENYA By John Kiambuthi Mission for essential drugs and.
The PRECIS-2 tool: Matching Intent with Methods David Hahn, MD, MS, WREN Director Department of Family Medicine & Community Health University.
Impact of Currency Crisis on Availability, Affordability, and Use of Medicines in Indonesia: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study Sri Suryawati Center for Clinical.
Impact of the Tamilnadu Medical Services Corporation on Drug Prescribing in primary Health Care Murali R,Sathyanarayanan D,Rajkumar C,Senthil Kumar R,Usha.
Do Village Revolving Funds Improve Access and Rational Use of Drugs in Laos?
GARD Meeting Beijing Formulate and Adopt Policy WG 3: Diagnosis of CRD and Allergy
ABSTRACT THE IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION ON PRESCRIBING
ABSTRACT Problem statement: The Lao PDR National Drug Policy (NDP) Program, implemented by the Ministry of Health supported by the Swedish International.
Patterns of asthma medications prescriptions among adult patients in the chest and accident and emergency units of a tertiary health care facility in Uganda.
Trap B and Hansen EH Euro Health Group, Denmark &
Impact of a public education program on promoting rational use of medicines:
Strathmore University
Kandeke C, Chibuta C, Banda D
Framework for Changing Drug Use Practices
THE IMPORTANCE OF FEEDBACK TO ENHANCE THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE ANTIBIOTIC IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION authors: Yudatiningsih.
Adherence, attitude to Standard Treatment Guidelines in clinical practice at tertiary care hospitals in Delhi State 1Sangeeta Sharma, 2Sharma KK, 3Sethi.
Sri Hidayati, Siti Munawaroh INRUD Yogya/INDONESIA
PH Dung, NTK Chuc and Dennis Ross Degan
A Multifaceted Continuing Medical Education Intervention to Improve Primary Care Physicians’ Performance In Mexico Hortensia Reyes, Ricardo Perez-Cuevas,
DOTS EXPANSION AND BEYOND DOTS World Health Organization
From TB control to integrated respiratory disease control
REDUCING ANTIBIOTIC OVERUSE FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS WITH SMALL- GROUP EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION Munawaroh S1, Sunartono H2, Suryawati S3.
Standard Treatments.
Toktobaeva B, Karymbaeva S Drug Information Centre Kyrgyzstan
Impact on prescribing patterns of a fee per drug unit versus a fee per drug item Kathleen Holloway1, Karkee SB2, Tamang AL2, Gurung YB2, Pradhan R2, Reeves.
Sabaydee.
Syhakhang L, Stenson B, Stålsby LC, Eriksson B, Tomson G
Presentation transcript:

IMPACT OF TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY GUIDELINES ON IMPROVING USE OF DRUGS Naveen Shrestha Department of Community Medicine and Family Health, IoM, Nepal Louis W. Niessen Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands AHA Ten Asbroek Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands Kumud Kumar Kafle Department of Clinical Pharmacology, IoM, Nepal David B. Bishai Department of Population and Family Health Science, John Hopkins University, USA

2 Problem Statement: Irrational prescribing is a widespread problem in both developed and developing countries, in public health care facilities and among private health care providers, and results in inefficient use of resources. Among the various intervention options, training in clinical guidelines is one potential way to improve prescribing practices. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of training in improving adherence to Practical Approach to Lung-health (PAL) guidelines as well as adherence to other guidelines (Standard Treatment Schedule [STS] for health workers). Design: A stratified cluster randomized controlled trial. Setting: Primary health care outlets from a terai (flat land) district of Nepal. Study Population: Randomized 21 health facilities in control group and 19 health facilities in intervention group from 76 health facilities in the district. Intervention: Training in PAL guidelines for primary health care workers as adapted from World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Outcome Measures: Average number of drugs, percentage of generic drugs prescribed, percentage of prescribed drugs on the Essential Drugs List (EDL), percentage of encounters prescribed at least one antibiotic, percentage of encounters prescribed at least one injection, percentage of asthma cases treated with salbutamol, percentage of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) cases treated with salbutamol, percentage of pneumonia cases treated with co-trimoxazole, amoxicillin, or chloramphenicol, percentage of amoebiasis cases treated with metronidazole, percentage of headache cases treated with aspirin or paracetamol, percentage of scabies cases treated with benzyl benzoate. Results: There has been a significant decrease in the average number of drugs per patient and a significant increase in the cases treated following PAL guidelines. But there has been no significant effect on prescribing practices following other guidelines (STS). Conclusions: Training of primary health care workers in guidelines improves adherence to the guidelines focused on by the study but not to other guidelines. IMPACT OF TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY GUIDELINES ON IMPROVING USE OF DRUGS Naveen Shrestha, Department of Community Medicine and Family Health, IoM, Nepal Louis W. Niessen, Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands AHA Ten Asbroek, Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands Kumud Kumar Kafle, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, IoM, Nepal David B. Bishai, Department of Population and Family Health Science, John Hopkins University, USA Abstract

3 Back ground Irrational prescribing and under or over prescribing is a common world-wide problem. Clinical protocol, Guidelines, Algorithm are the tools to improve the prescribing practices

4 Back ground (Cont d ) PAL (Practical Approach to Lung Health) WHO project implementing in Nepal to improve the quality of adult lung health care. Generic PAL guidelines after local adaptation implemented in Nawalparasi district. Selected health workers trained in PAL guidelines CCPPs (Carbon Copy Prescription Pads) implementing in selected health facilities.

5 Objectives To assess the effectiveness of training in improving adherence to Practical Approach to Lung-health (PAL) guidelines as well as adherence to other guidelines (Standard Treatment Schedule [STS] for health workers).

6 Methodology Study design Stratified Clustered randomized controlled trial Intervention Training on PAL (Practical Approach to Lung Health) guidelines

7 Study design J F M A MJJAS O N D J Post-test Study Intervention 4 HPs PAL CasesNon PAL 17 SHPs PAL CasesNon PAL Control 3 HPs PAL CasesNon PAL 16 SHPs PAL CasesNon PAL Pre-test Intervention

8 Randomization of Health Facilities Usual Practices 19 PAL Guidelines 21 PAL Cases Non-PAL Cases PAL Cases Non-PAL Cases Study Design Random

9 Data collection PAL cases Asthma COPD Pneumonia But no combination, only single diagnosis Non PAL cases Scabies Headache Amoebiasis But no combination, only single diagnosis By using Carbon Copy Prescription Pads (CCPPs)

10 Data Analysis Using WHO RUD Indicators (WHO, 1995) Using disease specific indicators –% of correct treatment as per PAL guidelines –% of correct treatment as per STS (Standard Treatment Schedule)

11 Results significant decrease in average drugs prescribed per encounter was fewer drugs (95% CI: to ) as compared to the usual practice group. significant increase in the percentage of correct prescriptions for lung disease which was 50% (95% CI: 30.5 to 69.5 CI) compare to pre- intervention, where as in control group slightly increased but not significant.

12 Results no significant changes in essential drug prescribing, percentage of antibiotics or, use of injections

13 Conclusion Disease-targeted training of primary care workers improves disease-specific rational drug use. We recommend inclusion of other managerial strategies, as supervision and peer review, to enhance further impact and retention among health workers with basic training.