Chapter 9 Worked Example 1

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DO NOW: Convert 770 mm Hg  atm Convert 100,900 Pa  atm  mm Hg.
Advertisements

Physical Chemistry I (TKK-2246)
Chemistry An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 6 Gases 6.5.
Measuring the Pressure of a Gas and Gas Laws of Boyle, Charles and Avogadro Chemistry 142 B Autumn Quarter, 2004 J. B. Callis, Instructor Lecture #13.
Converting Between Units of Pressure
How do you handle the calculations and data for the gas law lab (molar mass of butane)? February 27.
1 Chapter 6Gases 6.5 Temperature and Pressure (Gay Lussac’s Law) Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
1 Chapter 6 Gases 6.6 The Combined Gas Law. 2 The combined gas law uses Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, and Gay-Lussac’s Law (n is constant). P 1 V 1 =P 2.
Problems from end of chapter 11
Chemistry An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 6 Gases 6.6.
Measuring Gases Objectives: 1. Explain what gas pressure means and describe how it is measured. Key Terms: atmospheric pressure, barometer, manometer,
PRESSURE CHEMISTRY MODELING PRESSURE MACRO- SCALE Pressure is the amount of force exerted over a given area The force exerted is caused by particles.
Manometers and Barometers
Pressure and Pressure Conversions
Review of the Gas Laws PV = nRT.
Daniel L. Reger Scott R. Goode David W. Ball Chapter 6 The Gaseous State.
Ch 11 Gases Gases and Pressure 11.1 Pressure and Force Pressure – (P) the force per unit area on a surface Pressure – (P) the force per unit area on.
1 Chapter 5: GASES. 2  In this chapter we will:  Define units of pressure and volume  Explore the properties of gases  Relate how the pressure, volume,
1 Gases Chapter Properties of Gases Expand to completely fill their container Take the Shape of their container Low Density –much less than solid.
Gases Chapter 10.
Solve problems involving the relationship between temperature, pressure and volume for a fixed mass of an ideal gas.
Physical Chemistry I (TKK-2246) 13/14 Semester 2 Instructor: Rama Oktavian Office Hr.: M.13-15, Tu , W , Th.
13.1 Pressure- force exerted over an area
Chapter 13: Gases. What Are Gases? Gases have mass Gases have mass Much less compared to liquids and solids Much less compared to liquids and solids.
Ideal Gas Law (Equation):
Boyle’s Law CP Chemistry
Gases Chapter 10 Gases. Gases Characteristics of Gases Unlike liquids and solids, they  _______________ to fill their containers.  Are highly _______________.
The Gas Laws A Tutorial on the Behavior of Gases..
9.26 Assume that you have a sample of gas in a cylinder with a movable piston, as shown in the following drawing: Redraw the apparatus to show.
Review of Gases. The nature of gases… Gases all have common physical properties: 1)Mass 2)Easily compressible 3)Take the shape of their container 4)Can.
Pressure.
Chapter 9 Gases: Their Properties and Behavior. Gases and Gas Pressure Gas mixtures are homogeneous and compressible.
2013 General Chemistry I 1 Chapter 4. THE PROPERTIES OF GASES 2013 General Chemistry I THE NATURE OF GASES THE GAS LAWS 4.1 Observing Gases 4.2 Pressure.
PowerPoint to accompany Chapter 9a Gases. Brown, LeMay, Bursten, Murphy, Langford, Sagatys: Chemistry 2e © 2010 Pearson Australia Characteristics of Gases.
The Gas Laws AP Chemistry. e.g., gasoline vapors Basics on Gases composition of the atmosphere: ~78% N 2, ~21% O 2 properties of gases: expand to fill.
Gases Gases. Kinetic Theory of Gases A gas consists of small particles that move rapidly in straight lines. have essentially no attractive (or repulsive)
1 Gases Mr. Wally Chemistry. 2 Kinetic Theory of Gases ► Molecules in random motion: strike each other and walls of container. ► Force exerted on walls.
1 Chapter 11 Gases 11.7 Volume and Moles (Avogadro’s Law) Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chemistry An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 6 Gases 6.3.
Equivalents for the ways to measures of pressure Atmospheres (atm) Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) – Also known as TORR Kilopascals (kPa) 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
Module 8 Gases. Substances that Exist as Gases At 25 o C and 760 torr (1 atm), the following substances exist as gases: Elements Compounds H2H2 HeHFNH.
Chapter 14-3 I. Avogadro’s Principle A. Equal volumes of gases at same T and P contain equal #’s of molecules B. H 2 + Cl 2 → 2HCl 1 vol. 1 vol. 2 vol.
Gases © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Gases. © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Characteristics of Gases Unlike liquids and solids, gases –expand to fill their containers;
Ch. 5 Gases!!!!!. Pressure conversions O Pressure – force per unit area O Can be measured in atm, mmHg, torr, kPa, psi O 1atm =760mmHg = 760torr = 101.3kPa=
A 3.00-L bulb containing neon gas at 3.85 atm is connected to an evacuated 5.00-L flask. The valve connecting the flasks is opened, and the pressure is.
1 2 Fall 1999 Chapter 7 Gases and Gas Laws 3 Some Gases in Our Lives Air: oxygen O 2 nitrogen N 2 ozone O 3 argon Ar carbon dioxide CO 2 water H 2 O.
Ideal Gases. Ideal Gas vs. Real Gas Gases are “most ideal”… at low P & high T in nonpolar atoms/molecules Gases are “real”… Under low T & high P when.
Chapter 13 Review. Use the relationship between pressure, temperature, and volume to answer questions Pressure increases then volume decreases – temperature.
Particle Theory of Matter
Characteristic Physical Properties. Forensic Chemistry Characteristic physical properties are properties that are unique to a substance and can be used.
The Ideal Gas Law. Ideal GasReal Gas Made of small particles that have mass Same Mostly Empty SpaceSame Low densitySame Particles are in constant motion.
Gas Laws Review. A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 3.5 L at 125 kPa pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was lowered.
 The kinetic theory assumes the following concepts about gasses are true:  Gas particles do not attract or repel each other  Gas particles are much.
Chapter 11 Gases Pages The Gas Laws Robert Boyle discovered that doubling the __________ on a sample of gas at a constant temperature (because.
Unit 7 ~ Gases (Chapter 13) And you. 7-1 Introduction (Section 13.1) There are many variables needed to adequately describe the conditions of a gas 1)
Unit 4 Chapter 10 AP Chemistry. Unlike liquids and solids, they Expand to fill their containers. Are highly compressible. Have extremely low densities.
GASES Chapter 12 in your text book. KINETIC-MOLECULAR THEORY OF GASES Gas particles are in constant random and rapid motion. The space between gas molecules.
GASES Unit 10. KINETIC-MOLECULAR THEORY OF GASES 1.Gases consist of tiny atoms or molecules that are in constant random motion. 2.The space between gas.
Prentice Hall © 2003Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Gases CHEMISTRY The Central Science 9th Edition.
Gas Notes. Physical Properties of all gases  Gases have mass  Gases are easily compressed –Air in you car tires, air in a basketball  Gases will expand.
Section 13.1 Describing the Properties of Gases Chapter Preview: 1.How does a gas differ from a solid and a liquid 2.Have you heard of the term barometric.
1- ما تعليقك على هذه الصورة ؟؟
Chapter 6 Gases 6.6 The Combined Gas Law.
The Ideal Gas Law.
Temperature and Pressure (Gay Lussac’s Law)
11.8 Tro's Introductory Chemistry, Chapter 11.
Students type their answers here
Molar Volume Chapter 7-2.
What amount of heat is required to increase the temperature of 75
Chapter 6 Gases 6.3 Pressure and Volume Boyle’s Law.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 9 Worked Example 1

Chapter 9 Worked Example 2 A student attaches a glass bulb containing neon gas to an open-tube manometer and calculates the pressure of the gas to be 0.890 atm. If the atmospheric pressure is 762 Torr, what height difference between the two sides of the mercury in the manometer did the student find? (b) Which side is higher, the side of the manometer attached to the bulb or the side open to the atmosphere? (c) If the student mistakenly switches the numbers for the sides of the manometer when recording the data in the laboratory notebook, what would be the reported pressure in the gas bulb?

Solution

Chapter 9 Worked Example 3

Chapter 9 Worked Example 4

Chapter 9 Worked Example 5

Chapter 9 Worked Example 6 A sample of methane gas, CH4, was slowly heated at a constant pressure of 0.90 bar. The volume of the gas was measured at a series of different temperatures and a plot of volume vs. temperature was constructed. The slope of the line was 2.88×10-4 L K-1. What was the mass of the sample of methane? Solution

Chapter 9 Worked Example 7

Chapter 9 Worked Example 8