Oat Varieties for Western Washington Cascadia Grains 2014 Louisa Winkler.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

ISSUES IN WHEAT MARKETING R. Karina Gallardo Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center School of Economic Sciences Presentation at the Wheat Production.

Advertisements

Breeding for Quality PLS 664 Spring End Use Quality - what is it?

Arkansas Rice Variety Program C.E. Wilson, Jr. Director, RREC /Professor / Extension Rice Agronomist.

INTRODUCTION Figure 1: Seedling germination success by planting technique plus rainfall amount and date at the Poolesville location during fall BC.

Experiences with incomplete block designs in Denmark Kristian Kristensen Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences.

Trinity a Growers Guide Mark Nightingale Plant Breeder.

Yield, Protein, and Quality Response to Planting Date, Variety, and Late N. B.D. Brown. University of Idaho. Introduction Higher market prices for the.

2-row vs. 6-row

Producing “New” Small Grain Crops in the Mid-Atlantic Wade Thomason.

2006 Small Grain Silage Performance Trial. Objective A lot of small grain silage grown in the Valley Not much information on variety performance Looked.

Development of markers associated with traits of agronomic importance in winter oats Catherine Howarth, Alexander Cowan, Irene Griffiths and Tim Langdon.

Stimulating Interest in and Adoption of Precision Agriculture Methods on Small Farm Operations A Discussion of the Jefferson County Experience National.

Effects of Late Nitrogen Application on Hard Spring Wheats Russ Karow 1, Ernie Marx 1, Doug Engle 2, Gary Hareland 3 and Jennifer Kling 1 1 Oregon State.

CATO ANALYTICS, LLC WITH FUNDING FROM THE NEW YORK FARM VIABILITY INSTITUTE. ESTABLISHING ENERGY SORGHUM AS A PROFITABLE CASH CROP IN NEW YORK STATE.

Supervisor: MS. FELISTERS NZUVE

Agriculture Unit Where does my cereal grow? Wheat History Cultivated and used for human food for thousands of years Has been grown in Egypt since about.

Crops and Crop Production in North Dakota Joel Ransom.

SCC-33 January Statewide Variety Testing Program The University of Georgia.

Increasing Yields Through New Technology Chapter 14 Dr. WJ Mueller.

The Great Plains Canola Germplasm Evaluation System Michael J. Stamm, Kansas State University and Oklahoma State University Table NWCVT Great.

Farmers are continually searching for a third crop to complement the corn-soybean rotation. Swine producers are faced with increasing feed costs with rising.

SCC-33 National Variety Testing Meeting New Orleans – February 8-10, 2012 Rick Mascagni LSU AgCenter St. Joseph, LA.

Cereal Product Development and R&D Manager Nick Brooks.

Chapter 5. Crop Production Thomas J. Basden, West Virginia University, A.O. Abaye, Virginia Tech, and Richard W. Taylor, University of Delaware Mid-Atlantic.

2007 Virginia Tech Corn Silage Hybrid Evaluation Program Brian Jones Agronomy Extension Agent.

By Trevor. STATE SLIDE  I got all pictures from google.com  State bear is black  The state tree is sugar maple  The state flower is the rhododendron.

Outline of Barley CAP Approach Breeding lines from 10 breeding programs are phenotyped (over 40 traits) in collaborative trials and individual breeder.

Pasture Persistence & Genetic Gain Cáthal Wims on behalf of colleagues in the Feed and Farms Systems Team.

Corn, Soybeans and ? ? ? Crop rotations and the economic realities Stan Smith Fairfield County, OSU Extension.

From earlier …. Cultivated traditional varieties Lower yield In early 50 th century….. Introduce exotic varieties Eg:PTB16,Sigadis,Remaga Later…. Implementation.

1 New Varieties and US Cotton Quality Kenneth B. Hood Chairman of the National Cotton Council H.B. Hood and Sons Gin & Perthshire Farms Gunnison, MS Kenneth.

METs for evaluating experimental varieties. Response variable: Grain yield lowmoderate A B extreme Basics of Genotype x Environment interaction Context:

Yield Test Results and Recommendation M. Blanco and M. Shen USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 5, G ermplasm E nhancement of M aize.

EQ 3: Where do people live and why? 10/29 Bellringer: Analyze the Cartogram below – write 3 observations and 1 inference for an observation.

Don McMoran Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension Educator WSU Skagit County Extension Irrigation to combat silver scurf in Potatoes.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Introduction Known as the “queen of forages” Alfalfa(Medicago L.), also called Lucerne Originated near Iran First introduced.

Exploring management options for more resilient and efficient systems Southern Region Extension Climate Academy (SRECA) September 3-5, 2014 Athens, GA.

Objective Name agriscience products and their impact on national and international economic growth.

Positive products for control of rice blast disease Mwangi J.K, - UOK Wanjogu R.K,Owilla B.P.O, -MIAD.

GEM IT Report and Yield Test Results M. Shen USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 10, G ermplasm E nhancement of M aize.

Use of ´Novum wheat´ in animal feeding Zalán VARGA Department for Agriculture October 29, 2015.

University of Illinois Consortium Outreach 2.ARC / PLC 3.Dairy 4.NAP tool.

Group 10.  Grasses and grass-like plants  Forbaceous plants  Weeds  Browse  Leaves and twigs of woody plants  Fruits of woody plants.

Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  Understand and identify the key crop production targets  Be able to state performance targets for individual.

Dick Auld Calvin Trostle Plant & Soil Sciences Extension Agronomist

GEM IT Report and Yield Test Results M. Shen USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 9, G ermplasm E nhancement of M aize.

Within Field Variation in Corn Response to N Fred Below Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

GRAIN CROPS. Interest Approach Have the students answer the following questions with a true or false response. After completing the lesson, check your.

Fantasy Farming Challenge Results 2015 Monsanto – Monmouth Learning Center.

DEER BY PAIGE AND CHRISTINE. LAND AND CLIMATE CONDITIONS Deer is best farmed on hill country a temperate climate allowing year-round grazing of pasture,

CBRFC April 2011 Peak Flow Forecast Webinar 1pm, April 7, 2011 Kevin Werner These slides:

Feed Costs Cost per unit of nutrient supplied Usually protein or energy Most feeds are priced $ per ton (If $ per bushel, need lb/bu) – Corn = 56 lb/bu.

Industry Needs: Milling Quality 2006 American Oat Workers’ Conference Fargo, North Dakota.

Population10/23 Bellringer: Analyze the Cartogram below – what do you see (5 observations)? What does this map mean?

Page 1 Rice innovation Practices in Bac Lieu province 19 th December 2013 Project: Adaptation to climate change through biodiversity promotion in Bac Lieu.

Pecans Dr. Frank Flanders and Asha Wise August 2006 A Georgia Commodity The only major tree nut that grows naturally in North America.

Rich Koenig WA State University Phosphorus source effects on dryland winter wheat in eastern Washington Final report.

Phosphorus Fertilization Reduced Hessian Fly Infestation of Spring Wheat S. E. Petrie and K. E. Rhinhart Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center, Oregon.

Hulless Barley Hulled Hulless.

DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRA-EARLY, EARLY, AND INTERMEDIATE MATURING DROUGHT TOLERANT MAIZE VARIETIES IN GHANA K. Obeng-Antwi, PhD Maize Improvement-CSIR CRI.

Unit 2: Plant Science Topic -Grain Crops Wheat, Barley & Oats.

Grains(Cereals) for food and feed

Evaluation of early drought tolerant maize genotypes under low nitrogen conditions Nyasha E. Goredema1, Ms Nakai Goredema2, Ezekia Svotwa1, Gabriel Soropa1,

Double Cropped Field Peas for Swine Rations in Iowa

Managing Stockpiled Forage

M. Shen USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 5,

ANNUAL REPORT Richard Pratt Dept. of Horticulture and Crop Science

M. Shen USDA-ARS NCRPIS GEM - December 7,

Presentation transcript:

Oat Varieties for Western Washington Cascadia Grains 2014 Louisa Winkler

WSU Mount Vernon Oat Program Oat variety testing Breeding work End-use development

Map of Washington State, by Bouchirron (Wikimedia Commons)

Goals for variety testing and development: High yield; lodging resistance; disease resistance Performance in organic and low-input systems Winter-hardiness Milling quality, nutritional value

Hulled and Hulless Spring and Winter Old and modern Bringing in germplasm from around the world Researching end-uses including poultry feed (with Wilcox Family Farms), milling (with Grain Millers Inc.) and forage. Egg production at Wilcox Family Farm, Roy, WA Local oatmeal at Camas Country Mills, OR

Commercial variety test -50 hulled varieties -Replicated plot trials in 4 locations spanning the region -In-field and postharvest tests on milling industry parameters

Hulled oat entries From 9 different breeding programmes across North America and overseas FurlongL-5NZA733/01Souris AC LuHiFiLeggettOgleSpurs AC MorganHorsepowerLincolnPinnacleStainless BakerJayML oatProleaf 234Stride BuckskinJimMonidaRobustSummit CayuseJordanNewburgRockfordTack ChapsJuryNZA228/17RodeoUC113 DonKaufmannNZA29/09RonaldUC125 EskerKilldeerNZA292,06SaberViking ExcelKonaNZA293,111ShootingstarWombat

Nursery locations TeVelde’s Farm, Whatcom County Bishops Farm, Island County WSU Mount Vernon, Skagit County Kirsop Farms, Thurston County

Above: Bishops, 5/14; Below:TeVelde, 6/19Above: Kirsop, 7/26; Below: WSU M.Vernon, 7/3

Above: Bishops, 8/6; Below:TeVelde, 8/8Above: Kirsop, 9/9; Below: WSU M.Vernon, 8/27

Results from 2014 Yield Lodging Test Weight Heading date Grain quality

Results from 2014 Yield Range (plot level): 261lb/a - 9,349 lb/a. Oat bushel weight is 32lb. Data from Bishops, NWREC and Kirsop: Entry Average Yield, lb/a All-site rankCV, % Kaufmann % AC Lu581629% Horsepower % Stride % Proleaf % Chaps % Tack % Rockford % Lincoln % Cayuse %

Results from 2014 Yield Rankings changed at each site. Only AC Lu, Kaufmann and Stride were in the top 15 at all three locations. AC Morgan, Summit, UC 125 and Pinnacle were in the top 15 at both NWREC and Kirsop. High average yield, low CV: Esker, Chaps, Proleaf 234, Stride, AC Lu. Cayuse was consistently near the bottom at each location.

Results from 2014 Lodging Lodging was problematic at three out of four locations. Entries with especially high lodging resistance across sites were , NZA 733/01, Spurs, UC 125 and Shootingstar – unfortunately none of the highest yielders! Horsepower, Summit and Proleaf 234 emerged as high yielders with reasonable lodging resistance. Entries with low lodging resistance included Kaufmann, Jim and Newburg. Lincoln, Newburg, Jury, Kaufmann, Pinnacle and Stride can become extremely tall (over 61in) and are probably best avoided in areas with high probability of summer rainfall.

Results from 2014 Test Weight Range (plot-level): 28lb/bu - 46lb/bu Milling industry minimum standard is 40lb/bu Data from Bishops, NWREC and Kirsop: Entry Average test weight, lb/bu All-site rankC.V. Tack42.912% Spurs42.723% Robust41.764% Horsepower41.774% Kaufmann41.382% Lincoln % UC % Proleaf % Shootingstar %

Results from 2014 Test Weight Entries exceeding milling minimum at all three locations were Robust, Spurs and Tack. Many varieties exceeded the minimum at two out of three locations. Some varieties did not reach the minimum at any location, including Shootingstar and Proleaf 234.

Results from 2014 Heading date Range: 161 – 184 days to heading There were some really late varieties: L-5, NZA 228/17, Jordan and Shootingstar. Early varieties did not necessarily yield less. They included Tack and Horsepower.

Results from 2014 Grain quality

Results from 2014 Milling tests are now underway to determine Plumps and thins Kernel content (% hull) Nutritional value (protein, oil, beta glucan)

Conclusion: There are always trade-offs. Information about your farm and climate can point to what your biggest risks are and guide variety choice. With the right choice of variety, Western Washington oats should be able to easily surpass 5,000lb/a and meet milling standards for test weight. Please help yourself to the variety trial results papers, or see them online at the WSU Mount Vernon webpage:

Thank you for your attention! This work is supported by a fellowship from the Clif Bar Family Foundation’s Seed Matters Initiative and by Wilcox Family Farms. With grateful thanks to host farmers Clark Bishop, Kevin TeVelde and Colin Bradshaw.