The Roman Empire Obj: How was it different than Republic? How did Augustus’ rule lead to the Pax Romana? The Rule of Augustus ushered in Pax Romana established:

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Presentation transcript:

The Roman Empire Obj: How was it different than Republic? How did Augustus’ rule lead to the Pax Romana? The Rule of Augustus *ushered in Pax Romana *established: economic programs, & stable gov. *extended Greek ideals *legacy:

Octavian-the movie answer questions when watching: 1. Who supported Octavian? Why? What happened to him? 2. What year did civil war break out between Mark Antony & Octavian? When did it end? Who won? 3. How did Octavian define power? How did he gain support of the soldiers? The people? Why is 27 BCE significant? 4. What question plagued Octavian? How long did he rule?

And now the feature presentation…

Pax Romana Octavian aka: __________ ruled for 41 years. Known as: (held all 3 titles) » Princeps- »Augustus- »Imperator- (what was he trying to portray?) What does this quoted mean: “ I restored, I completed, I built, I gave” Augustus

Augustus had absolute power Senate relations = 3 goals: trade, policies, glorified Rome Trade Public building programs Civil service: Roads Aqueducts Post office Etc: (?)

Roman tradition challenged by: (who warned Rome about expansion hurting these traditions?) 3 rd Century Rome = economic, military & political problems that weakened empire: 476 AD How far did empire spread? (note boundaries to E, W, N, S) Which was the only way it could spread during first century? How did the Romans feel about the territory in the north? What was the greatest population? Who ruled it at is height geographically in 117 AD?

Map information! Using map: Label land areas of- Gaul, Spain, Sicily, Syria, Assyria, England (Britain), Troy, Carthage, Macedonia, Palatine, Numidia, Palestine Label water: Rubicon River, Danube river, Rhine River (why are these important?) Label Hadrian’s Wall (what does it mark?) compare the geography of the Roman Republic (133 BC) to Roman Empire (height) (117 AD)- who was the emperor? How was Rome able to expand to its height?

Methods of Succession: Defend this quote: “The system of government set up by Augustus proved to be more stable & effective than its individual leaders.”