 Fractures  Caused by an axial load  Load on the head and forced flexion  Dislocation  Flexion and rotation  Can cause paralysis or death.  Symptoms include  Pain  Numbness  Tingling  Weakness  Should be immobilized and transported immediately. CERVICAL BONE INJURIES

 Not as common as lumbar injuries.  More pain sitting and flexing than standing.  Treat with posture improvement then extension exercises.  Traction can be used to alleviate pressure. CERVICAL DISK INJURIES

 Usually occurs from hyperextension or hyperflexion.  Whiplash  ROM exercises and progress to strength exercises.  All neck injuries must be thoroughly evaluated.  If a fracture is suspected stabilize, board, and transport immediately.  RTP must be cleared by a physician. CERVICAL MUSCLE, TENDON, AND LIGAMENT INJURIES

 Network of nerves from the cervical spine.  Causes  Burning  Numbness  Tingling  Stinging sensation down the arm.  Known as a burner or stinger.  ROM, Strengthening exercises until pain free in shoulder and neck region.  Should be evaluated by AT and physician before RTP. BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURIES