200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The Catholic Church CrusadesFeudalism Other Stuff MISC.

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Presentation transcript:

The Catholic Church CrusadesFeudalism Other Stuff MISC.

A 10% tax levied on every Catholic in the world.

What is a tithe?

Excommunication for any person who did violence to places of worship, robbed a holy place, or injured a member of the clergy.

What is the Peace of God?

The Catholic Church had its own court system and legal code.

What is Canon law?

The Church allowed no interest to be charged on loans because it was sinful to not work, yet to make money..

What is usury?

True or false: The Roman Catholic Church was the largest landholder in Europe.

True

The Crusades started in this year.

What is 1095?

This was the sign of knights during the Crusades.

What is the Red Cross?

This occurred in 1212 where kids from Germany and France went to Jerusalem to fight for the Christian God.

What is the Children’s Crusade?

This city was destroyed in the Fourth Crusade and caused much hatred toward the West.

What is Constantinople?

This person described the terror that took place in Jerusalem in 1099.

Who is William of Tyre?

A piece of land is also called this.

What is a fief?

This is the act that the heir of a vassal was publicly required to do for his lord.

What is homage?

All of the following are acts that this person was to perform: protect the vassal, give military aid, and guard the vassal’s children.

Who is the lord?

These people did not have to work on Sundays or on the many saints’ days and also lived in dirt huts.

Who are peasants?

This is the amount of days that a serf had to live in town in order to be free.

What is 366 days?

This term describes describes peasants' and serfs' relations to the manor that controlled the land on which they lived and worked.

What is Manorialism?

Name two agricultural inventions during the time of manorialism.

-Invention of the heavy plow helped to change the shape of fields from square to long and rectangular -Villagers reorganized their land into long, open fields with no fences. -Farmers also began using the three-field system for their crops, which meant rotating their fields through grains, beans, and fallow periods.

This was the type of farming that became essential in manorialism.

What is collective farming?

What is the major cause behind the decline of manorialism?

What is the revival of trade?

This could be compared with our unions today.

What is a guild?

This person was friends with Henry II and was killed by his knights.

Who is Thomas a’ Becket?

This person created the exchequer.

Who is Henry I?

This is the place where Thomas a’ Becket was murdered.

What is Canterbury Cathedral?

The Magna Carta means this in Latin.

What is “Great Charter?”

This would most likely be found in this type of architecture.

What is Gothic architecture?