Dr. S. Capaccioli Prof. F. Pegoraro Università di Pisa Scuola di Dottorato Galileo Galilei School of Graduate Studies Applied Physics GALILEIAN SEMINARS:

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Valence instabilities of gold in perovskite structures The relativistic effects in gold stabilizes enormously the 6s level and destabilizes the 5d levels.

Advertisements

PROJECTS A) Collaboration with TriAlphaEnergy Inc., Foothill Ranch,CA,USA «Novel diagnostics for magnetized slow-varying and pulsed plasmas» -Since November.

Models and calculations The single-molecule scattering can be exactly calculated by modelling the hydrogen molecules as freely rotating harmonic oscillators.

Cirrone G. A. P. , Cuttone G. , Raffaele L. , Sabini M. G

Responsible Management of CO 2 Monash.

Physical Transformations of Pure Substances

The objective of the seminar The objective of this seminar is to give a birds eye view on the topic of Femtochemistry. The objective of this seminar is.

High pressure RF cavity project Katsuya Yonehara APC, Fermilab 2/28/11 - 3/4/111.

8.4 Percent Concentration

Electronics Cooling MPE 635 Mechanical Power Engineering Dept.

Chapter 12: Liquids, Solids and Intermolecular Forces

7/12/04CIDER/ITP Short Course Composition and Structure of Earth’s Interior A Perspective from Mineral Physics.

Ab-initio simulations of matter at extreme conditions: a window into the centers of planets Sandro Scandolo (ICTP, Trieste, Italy) Seminario Galileiano,

11 CRYOPLASMA IN HELIUM INDUCED BY CORONA DISCHARGE N. Bonifaci, F. Aitken, G2Elab Grenoble, France V Atrazhev, Joint Institute for High Temperatures,

Molecular dynamics modeling of thermal and mechanical properties Alejandro Strachan School of Materials Engineering Purdue University

Light Amplification by Stimulated

For energy generation, capture storage and transportation.

The Nuts and Bolts of First-Principles Simulation

Multidisciplinary Research Program of the University Research Initiative (MURI) Accurate Theoretical Predictions of the Properties of Energetic Materials.

P H Y S I C S Chapter 7: Waves and Vibrations Section 7B: SHM of a Pendulum.

Chapter 9 Liquids and Solids 16.1 Intermolecular Forces 16.2 The Liquid State 16.3 An Introduction to Structures and Types of Solids 16.4 Structure and.

Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids General Chemistry II CHM 112 Dr Erdal OnurhanSlide 1 Property\StateGasLiquidSolid Intermolecular Interaction.

States of Matter Day 4. Curriculum Big Idea: Changes in matter are accompanied by changes in energy. Big Idea: Changes in matter are accompanied by changes.

Current “Hot” Areas of Research in Physics. Mature Physics and Hot Physics.

Tue.27 Nov.Wed.28 Nov.Thu.29 Nov. 8h30 - 9h45 Topical lecture Planets / High Pressure Topical lecture Atmospheric physics Methods: Ab-initio Molecular.

MATTER AND TEMPERATURE Chapter Ten: Matter and Temperature  10.1 The Nature of Matter  10.2 Temperature  10.3 The Phases of Matter.

Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space..

Relaxation dynamics of water in the aqueous mixtures of propylene glycol oligomers at ambient and elevated pressure 6 th International Discussion Meeting.

STAR Testing Review 8th Grade Science Structure of Matter Periodic Table Structure of Matter Periodic Table.

¶ CNISM-Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Volta,” Università di Pavia, Pavia, (Italy) ║ Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden,

Phase Changes “It’s just a phase”. States of Matter Solid, liquid and gas (plasma) Changes between states are called “phase changes” Caused by a change.

Phase Diagrams SOLID LIQUID GAS Critical Point Triple Point vaporizationcondensation sublimation deposition melting freezing.

Phase diagram of solid oxygen at low temperature and high pressure

Javier Junquera Introduction to atomistic simulation methods in condensed matter Alberto García Pablo Ordejón.

Structural Determination of Solid SiH 4 at High Pressure Russell J. Hemley (Carnegie Institution of Washington) DMR The hydrogen-rich solids are.

HC-2585: Probing Shock Melting of Mo via Laser-Driven Compression Combined with EXAFS ESRF: Richard Briggs University of Edinburgh: Prof. Malcolm McMahon.

High Pressure Raman Korea Univ. Dept. of Chemistry Seung-Joon Jeon Raman Study of Amino Acids at High Pressures Alanine and its mutimer crystal Korea University.

Chemistry What is chemistry?  Chemistry is the study of matter and how matter changes (chemical reactions).  Matter exists in three states; solids, liquids,

17.1 Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction is the process of breaking of chemical bonds in one or more substances, and the reforming of new bonds to create.

Comp. Mat. Science School Electrons in Materials Density Functional Theory Richard M. Martin Electron density in La 2 CuO 4 - difference from sum.

Jeopardy S, L, G Properties Phase Changes Heating Curve ChangesMisc Final Jeopardy.

Changes of State Chp Let’s Make A Change.

Computational Chemistry:

Light Amplification by Stimulated

States of Matter Matter is anything that has mass, takes up space (volume) and resists being moved (exhibits inertia). Electricity, light and sound are.

States of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Gas gas liquid gas liquid solid solid gas liquid.

Thomas D. Varberg, Department of Chemistry, Macalester College, St

Electronic Structure and First Principles Theory

Prof. Sanjay. V. Khare Department of Physics and Astronomy,

Water Structure around Hydrophobic Solutes

Combined Coherent-States/Density-Functional-Theory Dynamics ACS PRF# AC6 Jorge A. Morales Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech University.

Spectroscopy of ultracold bosons by periodic lattice modulations

Department of Practice of Medicine

Lecture 20: Intermolecular Forces and Condensed Phases

States of Matter.

Bond-Breaking Isomerization in HCN  HNC

States of Matter.

Introduction to Chemistry

Atom-molecule inelastic collision dynamics in open shell

Energy Storage in Nanoporous Metal-Organic Framework Materials

Physical Chemistry Chapter VI Interaction between Molecules 2019/5/16

Pietro Ballone Physics Department, NTNU, Trondheim, and

Gases Fastest Moving Particles Not definite shape Not Definite volume

States of Matter 3 Main states of Matter

CHAPTER 12 Liquids and Solids.

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Liquid Carbon Probed by Chirped Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (c-CARS) Paul Peng, Saykally Group, Department of Chemistry,

matter element solid atom liquid compound gas molecule Matter 1A

Matter Study Guide by Mrs. Masters.

Louis de Broglie Louis Victor Pierre Raymond du Broglie

Presentation transcript:

Dr. S. Capaccioli Prof. F. Pegoraro Università di Pisa Scuola di Dottorato Galileo Galilei School of Graduate Studies Applied Physics GALILEIAN SEMINARS: "High Pressure Studies of Matter"

An ancestor of pressure experiments: Firenze (1667) Magalotti 1667, Saggi di naturali Esperienze One of the question of Accademia del Cimento: Can the volume of liquids be reduced by an external perturbation? Some experiments about the compression of water Maxim: >

Pressing on: The legacy of Percy W. Bridgman ( ) Paul McMillian, Nat.Mat , Nobel Prize for High Pressure Physics Max Pressure 10 5 bar=10 GPa Equation of state of materials, polymorphism, amorphization Isopropyl alcohol

2011: 65 th anniversary of Nobel Prize to Bridgman Is it high pressure an obsolete subject, ready for retirement? Not at all! In the last decades several improvements: - P up to some Megabar= GPa - dramatic changes in physical and chemical properties of matter, up to to the formation of new classes of materials.

-Modification of structure and bonding with compression, - pressure-induced phase transitions and polymorphism, - tuning of vibrational dynamics, -new states of electronic and magnetic order, - etc. High pressure Studies of Matter interesting for: Condensed Matter Physics Chemistry Astrophysics Geophysics Ichimura, Phys Rep 1995

Seminars 29/04/ S. Scandolo (ICTP Trieste): Ab-initio simulations of matter at extreme conditions: a window into the centers of planets 14/05/ F. Gorelli (CNR-IPCF, FI): Inelastic X-ray scattering investigation on matter under high pressure 21/05/ M. Santoro (Lens, FI): High pressure physics of simple systems 27/05/ D. Batani (Physics Dept., MI Bicocca): Laser driven shock waves and measurements of equation of state of matter in the multi-megabar pressure range Room 131, building C, Department of Physics