1900 – 133 B.C. Ancient Greece
End of the Dark Age (750 B.C.) HOMER One of the greatest poets/historian of all time Values: courage, honor, loyalty, education (arete) Epic Poems Iliad Odyssey
Epic Poem: The Iliad Helen—Queen of Sparta; sister-in-law to Agamemnon Agamemnon—King of Mycenae; King of Sparta’s brother—wants to conquer all of Greece including Troy
Epic Poem: The Iliad Paris—Prince of Troy who captures Helena; they’re in love Hector—Prince of Troy; Trojan war hero Achilles—Mycenaean war hero fights against Trojans, obsessed with immortality like a God b/c no one can kill him
TROJAN WAR MAP
Iliad: Brief Story Helen kidnapped Agamemnon rallies all of Greece to “avenge his brother; want to capture Troy Achilles kills Hector in duel
Iliad: Brief Story Mycenaeans send a wooden horse filled with soldiers to get passed Troy’s walls took over After war, Achilles gets killed by Paris with arrow in his heel
Odyssey One of the soldiers that came out of the horse Odysseus (King of Ithaca) on his way home after Trojan War One of the soldiers that came out of the horse Faces many trials: Sirens, Cyclops, and Hydra Themes: intellect, strength, and bravery
TROJAN WAR MAP