ChemistrySpring Semester STAR Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1.pH 2. Organic Chemistry 3. Energy and Heat Flow 4. Nuclear Chemistry 5. Equilibrium & Reaction Rate

1. pH 100 This type of solution tastes sour A: What is “acid” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. pH 200 A: What is the “greater than 7”? The pH of base solutions S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. pH 300 A: What is “hydrogen ion”or “H + ”? When an acid is added to a solution, the concentration of this ion is increased S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. pH 400 A: What is “pH 7”? The pH of a solution made by combining equal volumes of a 1M solution of hydrochloric acid and the base, sodium hydroxide S2C06 Jeopardy Review

1. pH 500 A: What are “water and a salt” ? The products of a reaction between an acid and a base. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Organic Chemistry 100 A: What is “covalent” ? This is the type of bond that forms between carbon and hydrogen S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Organic Chemistry 200 A: What is “4 ” ? The number of covalent bonds typically formed by an atom of carbon S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Organic Chemistry 300 A: What is and “amino acid” ? The monomer of which proteins are made. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Organic Chemistry 400 A: What is “C 5 H 12 ” ? The molecular formula of pentane S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Organic Chemistry 500 A: What is a “monomer?” The general term for the smaller pieces from which polymers are made. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Energy and Heat Flow 100 A: What is “endothermic”? If a test tube feels cold when a reaction is taking place inside of it, this type of reaction is taking place inside the test tube S2C06 Jeopardy Review

2. Energy and Heat Flow 200 A: What is “exothermic” ? A combustion reaction that gives off heat and light can be classified as this type of reaction. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Energy and Heat Flow 300 A: What is “specific heat capacity” This refers to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree celsius S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Energy and Heat Flow 400 A: What is “1 cal / gram°C”? The specific heat capacity of water S2C06 Jeopardy Review

3. Energy and Heat Flow 500 A: What is “2,500”? The number of calories required to raise the temperature of 250mL of water from 10°C to 20°C S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Nuclear Chemistry 100 A: What is a “beta particle”? A high energy electron S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Nuclear Chemistry 200 A: What is an “alpha particle” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review A high energy helium nucleus

4. Nuclear Chemistry 300 A: What are “a beta particle”? This is the type of particle emitted when carbon-14 decays into nitrogen- 14 S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Nuclear Chemistry 400 A: What is “lead-210” ? This is the product of an atom of polonium-214 undergoing alpha decay S2C06 Jeopardy Review

4. Nuclear Chemistry 500 A: What is “protactinium-234” ? This is the product of an atom of thorium-234 undergoing beta decay S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Equilibrium 100 A: What is “activation energy”? This is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Equilibrium 200 A: What is “ a catalyst”? This is a substance that lowers activation energy, increasing rate of reaction S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Equilibrium 300 A: What is “the reverse reaction”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review At equilibrium, this occurs at the same rate as the forward reaction

5. Equilibrium 400 A: What are “carbon and water”? Production of these two substances would be increased by cooling the reaction C (s) + H 2 O (g) + heat  CO (g) + H 2(g) S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. Equilibrium 500 A: What is “ammonia (NH 3 )”? The amount of this gas will be increased by increasing pressure inside the reaction vessel where the reaction: N 2(g) + 3H 2(g)  2NH 3(g) Is taking place. S2C06 Jeopardy Review