Solids, Liquids, and Gases  deposition sublimation   freezing melting  boiling condensing.

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Presentation transcript:

Solids, Liquids, and Gases  deposition sublimation   freezing melting  boiling condensing

Solids Liquids High density Definite shape and volume Amorphous or Crystalline depending on structure High Density Indefinite shape, definite volume Particles move around Evaporate to create vapor pressure

Gases Low density Indefinite shape and volume Particles move around Diffuse & Effuse

Gas Laws Charles: Volume is directly related to Kelvin temperature

Gas Laws Boyles: Volume is inversely related to pressure

Gas Laws Combined: P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 T 1 T 2 T must be in Kelvin (  C = K) Cross out variable as needed

Ideal Gas Law Real gases are ideal –Except: high P and low T PV = nRT How many moles of gas are in a 5.0 L flask at 25 ºC and 3.0 atm? –R = L atm / mol K

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