Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (meat) Unconditioned Response (salivation-to-meat) Conditioned Stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (salivation-to-bell)

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Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus (meat) Unconditioned Response (salivation-to-meat) Conditioned Stimulus (bell) Conditioned Response (salivation-to-bell) Reinforcement Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination

Generalization and Discrimination Conditioned Stimulus - bell (30 decibels) Neutral Stimulus 1 - bell (40 decibels) Neutral Stimulus 2 - bell (50 decibels)

Operant Conditioning Discriminative Stimulus Operant Response Consequences (reinforcement and punishment) Reinforcement (primary and secondary) Extinction Shaping by Successive Approximations Punishment Generalization Discrimination

Generalization and Discrimination Discriminative Stimulus - very bright green light Neutral Stimulus 1 - moderately bright green light Neutral Stimulus 2 - very dark green light

Classical Versus Operant Conditioning Voluntary Versus Involuntary Timing of Reinforcement

Observational Learning (modeling) Steps (attention, retention, ability, motivation) Social Learning (combination of modeling and operant conditioning)