MOLAR MASS OF A SUBSTANCE The molar mass of a substance is the SUM of the ATOMIN MASS NUMBERS of ALL the atoms in the substance. The molar mass of a substance.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses (in amu) in a formula unit of an ionic compound. 1Na22.99 amu 1Cl amu NaCl amu For any ionic.
Advertisements

Aim: How to determine the mass of a mole of an element and of a compound  DO Now: 1.With a partner, complete the worksheet from Friday. 2.If you have.
 Molar mass is the mass in grams of one mole of particles (atoms, ions, molecules, formula units).  Equal to the numerical value of the average atomic.
Calculating Moles and Number of Atoms
MOLAR MASS. WHAT IS MOLAR MASS?  Molar mass is the weight of one mole (or 6.02 x molecules) of any chemical compounds. Molar masses of common chemical.
Molecular Formulas 1.Find empirical formula 2.Calculate molar mass of empirical formula 3.Molar mass of compound / molar mass of empirical formula (we’ll.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Empirical Formula What are we talking about??? Empirical Formula represents the smallest ratio of atoms in a formula.
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Unit 6: Chemical Quantities
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
Molar Mass and Molar Conversions Chapter 3 part III.
CALCULATING EMPIRICAL FORMULA FROM PERCENT GIVEN COMPOSITION 1.OBJECTIVE: TO MASTER THE PROCESS OF CALCULATING THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF A COMPOUND IF YOU.
Atoms and Molecules Formula Unit Mass The formula unit mass of a substance is a sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a formula unit of a compound.
Unit 6: Chemical Quantities
CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS X = X = X = LISTELEMENTSHERE CALCULATE THE MOLAR MASS OF K 2 Cr 2 O 7.
Empirical Formula Calculations Problem: A compound is found to contain the following % by mass: 69.58% Ba 6.090% C 24.32% O What is the empirical formula?
Molar Mass of ionic compounds. Molar Mass Molar mass- same as atomic mass but for a compound rather than an atom. To determine the molar mass of any compound.
3) What is the % by mass of oxygen in H 2 SO 4 ? [ GFM=98] ELEMENT SUBSCRIPTSMULTIPLY ATOMIC MASS EQUALS MASS SUBTOTAL H 2 X g/mol = g S.
Chemical Formulas: Formula Mass & Molar Mass. Subscripts in Chemical Formulas subscripts show # atoms of each element subscripts show # atoms of each.
IIIIII Formula Calculations The Mole. A. Percentage Composition n the percentage by mass of each element in a compound.
The Mole Mole Calculations. Molar Mass mass of one mole of a substance units: grams/mole equal to the ATOMIC MASS of the element, rounded to two numbers.
Understanding the mole is critical for your future success in chemistry as it is used in most chemical calculations. The Mole Chemistry 8(A)
Mole Calculations I.Molar Mass II. Percent Composition III. Converting Mass to Moles IV. Converting Moles to Mass.
Molar Mass, Moles, and Molecules 7.3 Using Chemical Formulas.
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Calculating empirical formula A compound contains 79.80% carbon and 20.20% hydrogen. What is the empirical.
USING MOLAR CONVERSIONS TO DETERMINE EMPIRICAL AND MOLECULAR FORMULAS.
(4.6/4.7) Empirical and Molecular Formulas SCH 3U.
Formulas Ethane Formula C 2 H 6 Why don’t we simplify it? CH 3 StructureH | H ---- C ---- C ---- H | H.
Percent Composition What is the % mass composition (in grams) of the green markers compared to the all of the markers? % green markers = grams of green.
MOLAR MASS Molar mass of a substance = mass in grams of one mole of the substance. A compound’s molar mass is NUMERICALLY equal to its formula mass. Formula.
MOLES REVIEW, MAY 28 Al 2 O 3  O 2 + Al O 2 = O 2 = Al = Al = Al 2 O 3  3 O Al a) What is the mole ratio of O 2 to Al? O 2 =
THE MOLE Measuring Matter. What is a mole? In Chemistry, a mole is the unit used to measure the amount of a substance represented by the coefficient in.
MOLAR MASS CHAPTER 7-2.
CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS
Percent Composition.
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
Calc.: Gram Formula Mass
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Chemical Formulas: Formula Mass & Molar Mass
PERCENT COMPOSITION CHAPTER 7-3.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Chemical Formulas: Formula Mass & Molar Mass
Moles and Mass -The molar mass of a compound (aka molecular mass or molecular weight) is the sum of the atomic masses of each atom in the compound -Molar.
Simplest Chemical formula for a compound
Section 3.1 The Mole and Molar Mass
Chemical Formulas & Formula Mass
LECTURE 4.3 – MOLAR MASS.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Molar Mass of ionic compounds
Molar Mass and Percent Composition
Calculation Of Molar Mass
Aim: How do chemists calculate the mass of one mole of a substance?
Molar Mass and Percent Composition
Al2O3  O2 + Al 2 Al2O3  3 O2 + 4 Al MOLES REVIEW, NOV 22,2007MFC 2 3
LAB 5-MASS to MOLE to MASS STOICHIOMETRY
MOLAR MASS:.
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Unit 9: The Mole Molar Mass Notes.
Unit 9: The Mole Molar Mass Notes.
Unit 8 Stoichiometry.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Empirical and Molecular Formulae
Calculation of Molecular Formula
(you will need a calculator and your periodic table)
MOLAR MASS OF A SUBSTANCE
Molecular Formula Acetic Acid Glucose Formaldehyde.
Notes Ch. 10.3a Calculating Percent Composition
Al2O3  O2 + Al 2 Al2O3  3 O2 + 4 Al MOLES REVIEW, MAY
Presentation transcript:

MOLAR MASS OF A SUBSTANCE The molar mass of a substance is the SUM of the ATOMIN MASS NUMBERS of ALL the atoms in the substance. The molar mass of a substance is the SUM of the ATOMIN MASS NUMBERS of ALL the atoms in the substance. –If the substance is an atom, the mass is called ATOMIC MASS –If the substance is a compound, the mass is called molar mass or gram formula mass. –The molar mass of a substance is in the units grams/mole and is NOT affected by coefficients. –The molar mass is an INTENSIVE PROPERTY, and is constant despite the size of your sample.

CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS K Mn O LISTELEMENTSHERE Example, calculate the molar mass of KMnO 4

CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS K1 Mn1 O4 LISTELEMENTSHERE LIST SUBSCRIPTS

CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS K1X Mn1X O4X LISTELEMENTSHERE LIST SUBSCRIPTS MULTIPLY

CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS K1X G/MOL = Mn1X G/MOL = O4X G/MOL = LISTELEMENTSHERE LIST SUBSCRIPTS MULTIPLY INSERT ATOMIC MASS FROM PERIODIC TABLE

CALCULATION OF MOLAR MASS K1X G/MOL = G Mn1X G/MOL = G O4X G/MOL = G LISTELEMENTSHERE LIST SUBSCRIPTS MULTIPLY INSERT ATOMIC MASS FROM PERIODIC TABLE Add SUBTOTALS