1 st - Augustus (27 B.C.E.-14 C.E.). -Also known as Octavian -Great Uncle of Julius Caesar -Expanded the Roman Empire into Egypt, Northern Spain and large.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Roman Empire and Christianity. Review 44 BCE: Julius Caesar killed 31 BCE: Battle of Actium: Octavian beats Marc Antony 27 BCE: Octavian given title “Augustus”

Advertisements

After Caesar – the Roman Empire The Second Triumverate After Caesar’s death, his 18 year old adopted son, Octavian, works to destroy all of Caesar’s enemies.

Cincinnatus 460 B.C. Rome’s first known dictator Ruled for 15 or 16 Days and then return to his farm.

 General  Powerful Public Speaker  Had huge following among Rome’s poor.

The emperors of the Julio- Claudian Dynasty. What year was Julius Caser assassinated? What was the name of the step-brother that Augustus put to death?

The Rome: Republic to Empire. After the Punic Wars Numantine Wars – Spain Jugurthine War – against half of Numidia (Jugurtha) 100 BC – Julius Caesar born.

From Republic to Empire

Caligula AD (ruled AD). Origin/Childhood Was the son of Germanicus Brothers Nero and Darius. Sisters Agrippa the Younger, Julia Drusilla,

Julius Caesar Born to the patrician class but not the elite amongst them. Elected priest Way to rise in society was through the army Elected to low office.

Do Now 1. Artifact 2. Domestication 3. Neolithic Age

 Reign  27 BC to 14 AD  Adopted son of Julius Caesar  Defeated Brutus and Marc Antony  Legacy  Established the Empire  Pax Romana ▪ “Roman Peace”

The Birth of the Roman Empire. Caesar in Power 60 BCE—Julius Caesar formed the FIRST TRIMVIRATE (rule of 3) with Pompey and Crassus 60 BCE—Julius Caesar.

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire © Student Handouts, Inc.

The Spread of Roman Power The Success of the Roman Legion 509 BC – 70 BC.

The Pax Romana. The Roman Empire  Augustus Caesar aka – Octavian, sets up Roman Empire in 27 BC after defeating Marc Anthony.  Creates many reforms.

THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece

Chapter 15 section 4 Emperors And The Fall of the Empire.

IMPERIAL TIMELINE. Expansion under Augustus The Julio-Claudian Dynasty Augustus Tiberius (competent but paranoid and cruel) Caligula: insane Claudius:

Chapter 8 / Section 4 The Early Empire.

Rome Builds an Empire Chapter Tennessee State Standards 6.63 Describe the influence of Julius Caesar and Augustus in Rome’s transition from a republic.

From Octavian to Augustus. Caesar’s assassination and the 2 nd Triumverate March 15, 44 BC Two of Caesar’s most trusted lieutenants- Mark Antony and Lepidus.

Julius Caesar Patrician Consul Triumvirate – 3 consuls, Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar Oligarchy.

From Republic to Empire

RULERS OF ROMAN EMPIRE. FIRST TRIUMVIRATE 60 BCE- Three army generals unite to rule Rome.  Pompey  Crassus  Julius Caesar Caesar becomes consul and.

Roman Empire Roman Empire 27BC-476AD. The Punic Wars Rome’s expansion began with a series of wars against. In the First Punic War, Rome conquered the.

Octavian was born on September 23, 63 BC Rome Italy. Octavian was given the title Augustus by the Roman Senate on the 17th of January.

Imperial Rome Jeopardy Daily Life Octavian To Augustus Tiberius To Nero Year of 4 To Flavians 5 Good Ones

The good, the bad and the crazy

7.3: Caesar and The Emperors. Julius Caesar *Nephew of Gaius Marius *Becoming a very popular Roman general *Powerful public speaker *Spent great amounts.

1) Why were troops more loyal to their generals than to their government? 2) List 3 political changes in the first century B.C. that helped lead to the.

Julius Caesar comes to power Early Beginnings Caesar came from a patrician family. ◦Was able to make a name for himself in the army at and early age.

JULIO-CLAUDIAN DYNASTY

Timeline of Rome. 338 BC By this time, Rome was rapidly growing in size and power. Became the leading city in central Italy In 340 BC, the Latin cities.

Rome Builds an Empire Chapter 11.4.

The Roman Empire. The Result of the Assassination After Caesar’s assassination, three men took control of Rome forming the 2 nd Triumvirate. After Caesar’s.

English 12 J.L. Ilsley High School Semester 2 September 23 rd, 2011.

The Roman Empire.

Rome Its Rise and Fall. The Birth of an Empire The First Emperor –With the defeat of Antony, Octavian ruled Rome Everyone feared Octavian Everyone tired.

 Rome vs. Carthage (trading empire)  3 Punic Wars- fought to control Mediterranean Sea  1 st War  Romans build navy  Carthage wants peace.

Roman Jeopardy Map LocationsBig EventsEmperorsIn OrderPotpourri

The Fall of the Roman Republic and the Rise of an Empire WHAT CAUSED THE ROMAN REPUBLIC TO DECLINE? WHY DID ROME BECOME AN EMPIRE?

From Republic to Empire CHAPTER 5-2 CIRCA 100 B.C.E.

End of 1 st Triumvirate Crassus (East), Pompey (Rome), Caesar (Gaul) Crassus (East), Pompey (Rome), Caesar (Gaul) Caesar vs. Pompey (Caesar Wins) Caesar.

The Roman Empire From Octavian to Augustus, 27 bce – Assassination of Caesar’s son – Octavian tries to preserve illusion of Republic Compromise with Senate.

The man who made an empire 63 B.C.E - 14 C.E.  Octavian Caser was the grand nephew of Julius Caesar  Octavian spent time with Julius, while Julius was.

Section II: From Republic to Empire (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: How conflicts between military leaders and political.

From Republic to Empire After the fall of Julius Caesar.

Caligula Murder Was the Case... From Hero to Zero in Four Short Years.

The Collapse of the Republic The Romans. Growing Inequality By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome primarily governed by the Senate. By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome.

The Roman Empire. Roman Historians Pliny the Elder – questionable depictions of emperors Josephus (Jewish) – extra-Biblical information about Jesus Christ.

Collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Chapter 11.3 and 11.4 The End of the Republic and Rome Builds an Empire.

The Roman Empire. Augustus  Augustus real name was actually Octavian.  He reorganized Rome’s government.  Augustus was one of the first emperors of.

Rulers of Roman Empire. First triumvirate 60 BCE- Three army generals unite to rule Rome. –Pompey –Crassus –Julius Caesar Caesar becomes consul and commands.

 Started a time of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted till 180 A.D. Called the Pax Romana or Roman Peace.  Augustus created a standing army of.

Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire. Essential Questions Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)?

Roman History Timeline. Roman Prehistory/Mythological BC 1200 Legendary fall of Troy – Aeneas escapes/Aeneas lands in Italy and wars with Latin tribes.

Overview of Problems in the Republic that Politicians Took Advantage of… Agricultural System MigrationCivil WarsCurrency Wide spread slavery, from the.

The expansion of Rome from 44 B.C. – 116 C.E.

Rome Republic to Empire. Geography & peoples of Italy Geography –Peninsula divided by mountain range. »Resembles a boot »Apennine Mountains - backbone.

Roman Empire and Christianity. Review 44 BCE: Julius Caesar killed 31 BCE: Battle of Actium: Octavian beats Marc Antony 27 BCE: Octavian given title “Augustus”

Section 2.   Triumvirate – group of three rulers  Pax Romana – Roman Peace  Civil War – conflict between groups within the same country  Julius Caesar.

AUGUSTUS Augustus was Rome’s first emperor. Augustus ordered the construction of many new temples and public buildings. He is quoted as saying 'I found.

After Caesar: Octavian and the Second Triumvirate After Julius Caesar’s death, the Empire will have to be taken over by someone, and what we see is that.

Julio – Claudian Emperors Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero.

Rome fought Carthage in the ______ wars

The Julio-Claudian Emperors

Republic to Empire Key Emperors

The Good, the Bad and the Just Plain Strange

Presentation transcript:

1 st - Augustus (27 B.C.E.-14 C.E.)

-Also known as Octavian -Great Uncle of Julius Caesar -Expanded the Roman Empire into Egypt, Northern Spain and large parts of central Europe -Defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra at Actium Greece.

2 nd - Tiberius ( C.E.)

-Step son of Octavian -One of Rome’s great generals (Military Man) -Didn’t really want to be Emperor, but took the reign reluctantly -Fearful of assassination he left to the island of Capri. There he sent vague letters and orders, but was an ineffective emperor

3 rd Caligula ( C.E.)

-Nickname “Little Boots” or “Soldier’s Boots” -Initially very popular amongst the Romans -Mentally ill(tried to have his horse elected Consul) -Intended to place a statue of himself in Jerusalem

4 th Claudius (41 – 54 C.E.)

Tiberius’s Nephew -Childhood disease left him crippled, frail, and nervous. -Senate regarded him as unintelligent -After the murder of Caligula, the Praetorian Guard hailed him as new emperor.

5 th Nero (54 – 68 C.E.)

Had his rule start and end violently Murdered his mother Great Fire of Rome occurred during his reign Blamed the Christians for the Great Fire

Diocletian 284 to 305 C.E. (AD)

Ordered the destruction of all churches and scriptures within the empire -Persecuted Christians for their beliefs -Re-organized Rome’s Finances and Military -Lived in an Army Camp Most of his life -Split the Roman Empire into two (Eastern and Western)

Titus 79 to 81 C.E. (AD)

-Had the Roman Colosseum finished during his reign -Mt. Vesuvius erupted and destroyed Pompeii -Oversaw operations to aid victims of Volcano eruption -Widespread disease during his reign