Buyer Behavior Chapter 7 Learning and Involvement
Basic Elements for Learning Motivation Acts as a spur to learning. Cues Stimuli that give direction. Response Behavior or action taken. Reinforcement Satisfaction of drive.
Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus Stimulus that routinely exists in the natural environment. Unconditioned Response Response to stimulus that occurs by genetic predisposition. Conditioned Stimulus Stimulus that is controlled by the experimenter or manipulator. Conditioned Response Response to stimulus that results from “pairing” and conditioning.
Pavlovian Model Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Bell Conditioned Response (CR) Salivation Unconditioned Response (UR) Salivation Unconditioned Stimulus (US) Meat Paste Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Bell
Instrumental Conditioning Drive Strong, impelling internal or external stimulus that stimulates activity. Cue More mild stimulus that triggers or directs a particular action or behavior. Response The action or behavior pattern sought by the experimenter Reinforcement External stimulus that satisfies or alleviates the drive state.
Instrumental Conditioning PositiveNegative Learning Extinction The decrease in the probability of response on cue as the result of termination of reinforcement. The increase in the probability of response on cue as the result of previous reinforcement. The increase in the probability of response on cue as the result of termination of reinforcement. The decrease in the probability of response on cue as the result of previous
Instrumental Conditioning Try Option A Stimulus Situation Repeat Option D Unrewarded Try Option B Unrewarded Try Option C Unrewarded Try Option D Rewarded
Information Processing and Memory Store Sensory Store Sensory Input Forgotten: Lost Forgotten: Lost Working Memory (Short-Term Store) Working Memory (Short-Term Store) Rehearsal Long-Term Store Encoding Forgotten: Unavailable Retrieval
Modeling Primary Mode Begins at infancy and continue throughout life. Speech How child learns to speak and use language. Nonverbal Learning Development of expression and body language. Affective Learning Develops tastes and preferences by empathy.