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XKaM

4) Organic compounds 1)1 CO 2 is added to a 5 carbon compound—3 times 2) A 6 carbon compound is made and split in two. (x3) 3)6 ATP’s and 6NADPH’s are used up. 4) One of the 3C sugars are used to make organic molecules like sugar and Starch. 5) The rest of the 3-C sugars keep the cycle going and use 5 more ATP’s to keep It turning. 3-CO 2 6CCC 6CCC-P 1) 3P-CCCCC-P 3) 6-ATP 6-ADP 3) 6-NADPH 6-NADP 1CCC-P 5)3-ATP 3-ADP 2) 3P-CCCCCC-P Enzyme needed: Rubisco

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Wavelengths of light

How does the Electron Transport Chain work? x/hxphr2_io.swf

H+ out in ATP synthase ATP ADP + P INSIDE Thylakoid OUTSIDE thylakoid

ATP ADP + P H+ =NADPH H+ =FADH H+ = NADPH Hydrogen Pump NADP+ FAD+ NADP+

ATP ADP + P H+ e- NADPH H+ e- FADH NADPH Hydrogen Pump H+ e-

Glycolysis nline/hx/hxphr3_io.swf nline/hx/hxphr3_io.swf Krebs Cycle nline/hx/hxphr4_io.swf nline/hx/hxphr4_io.swf Electron transport nline/hx/hxphr5_io.swf

Occurs only in prokaryotes in the ABSENCE of OXYGEN (anerobic) Use Glycolysis only: 2ATP’s and 1 NADH Purpose—to recycle the NAD+ from the NADH 2 types: Lactic Acid or Alcoholic

Comparing types of fermentation ALCOHOLIC Glucose—thru Glycolysis—makes pyruvate (CCC)--- removes a CO2— become CC—adds an OH to become Ethanol CC-OH LACTIC ACID Glucose---Thru Glycolysis—makes Pyruvate (CCC) and Lactic Acid

ss_09_phr_cm.swf Graphic Organizer