How did Renaissance Art And Architecture Differ from the Medieval Period?

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Presentation transcript:

How did Renaissance Art And Architecture Differ from the Medieval Period?

What do you remember about Medieval architecture? Think of a Gothic cathedral:

1. Realism & Expression First nudes since classical times. SAINT DEMETRIUS OF SALONICA. High Middle Ages End of 14th century Before

Classicism and Realism Greco-Roman influence. Humanism. Individualism  free standing figures. Symmetry/Balance The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus” (1c)

Renaissance Architecture vs. Medieval Architecture El Tempieto Donato Bramante Notre Dame Cathedral

Renaissance Architecture Classical elements: Columns Pillars Lintels Semicircular arches

Renaissance architecture focuses on: Symmetry Simplicity Proportion Regularity The opposite of complex and irregular aspects of medieval buildings.

Il Duomo Brunelleschi

Quattrocentro (15 th century) 1400s BIG NAMES: Medici family, Filippo runelleschi, Leon Alberti, Ghiberti, Donatello

Filippo Brunelleschi Architect of the Duomo Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore

Q1: Brunelleschi’s Dome

Miss Siasoco’s photo!

St. Peter’s Cathedral- Rome, designed by Bramant

Q2: Santa Maria Novella by Leon Alberti

Q3: Gates of Paradise at the Florence Cathedral

Q4: David by Donatello 1430 First free-form bronze since Roman times!

 15 th century 16 th century  What a difference a century makes!

Cinquecento (1500s, 16 th century) More advances Moves to Rome Michaelangelo

The Pieta Michelangelo Buonarroti 1499 Marble St. Peter´s Cathedral, Rome, Vatican City Cinquecento 2

St. Peter’s Cathedral in the Vatican Michelangelo-author of the dome, imitating the one in Florence

Cinquecento 1: Villa Capra by Palladio, Vicenza, Italy (outside of Rome)

David (C4) Michelangelo Marble This piece was actually done in Florence, not Rome.

Michelangelo’s Detail