The Slope of a Line
Important things about slope… Slope is the change in y over change in x. Slope is represented by the letter m Vertical line has NO slope Horizontal line has a slope zero (0)
Formula for slope: = =
Find the slope of a line passing through points (1,1) and (3,-2)
A slope of - 3 / 2 means that or every time y goes down 3, x moves over 2 Graph and count to check
Classify lines by their slope: 1. A line with a positive slope rises from left to right (m>0) x y
2. A line with a negative slope falls down from left to right (m<0) x y
3. A line with a zero slope is horizontal (m=0) Equation y = 3 x y
4. A line with an undefined slope is vertical (m is undefined) YOU CANT DIVIDE BY 0! x y
RATE OF CHANGE: At 3:00 p.m. a car leaves the city. By 5:00 it has traveled 90 miles. Find its average speed. Change in miles Change in time(hours) Notice you have two pairs: (3,0) and (5,90) Where x is time and y is miles.
The temp. is 63 F at 7a.m. By 10a.m., its 45 F. Find the average rate of change in temp. Change in temp Change in time = -6 degrees per hour Two pairs: (7,63) and (10,45)
Find the value of y for the line going through points (-3, -2), (1, y) when the slope of the line is 2 2 = -2 – y = -2 – y = -2 - y 6 = y