Constructive and Destructive Processes K – 5 Science Endorsement Unit Presentation By Meredith Argo 5th grade teacher at Mt. Bethel Elementary

Goals of the Teaching Unit Concepts that will be targeted in this lesson plan The Earth is constantly changing. The Earth’s landforms were created by weathering and erosion. Essential Questions for this lesson plan: How do weathering and erosion affect the Earth’s landforms? Are weathering and erosion constructive or destructive?

Standards Addressed Georgia Performance Standards S5E1a Constructive Processes Identify surface features caused by constructive processes S5E1b Destructive Processes Identify and find examples of surface features caused by destructive processes.

Lessons to Develop Big Idea UNIT PRE-ASSESSMENT: Student will sort a list of processes found on the board into one of three categories: constructive, destructive, or both. ENGAGE: Pass out pictures of the Grand Canyon (several views per table, all same pics per table) and the Grand Canyon Student Page. Have students work in teams and discuss and answer the questions on the Grand Canyon Student page. EXPLORE: Use non-fiction text on the Grand Canyon to introduce the formation of the Grand Canyon. Then students will complete in groups the Wind and Water Checkpoint Labs A – D (From Picture Perfect Science Lessons). A: How does water carry rocks and soil? B: How can water causes changes in rocks? C: How can wind cause changes in rocks? D: How does water carry rocks and soil?

Lessons to Develop Big Idea EXPLAIN: Students will make vocabulary connections using their lab results and the remainder of the non-fiction text. EXTEND: Students will sort pictures of other landforms into weathering or erosion using new knowledge from text and from labs. Students will use I Pads and go on a scavenger hunt to find examples around the school of weathering and erosion. They will snap pictures of those examples and create a group video with labels of what type of process they found. EVALUATE: Students will create a brochure to demonstrate what they learned about weathering and erosion and how the concepts can be applied to the formation of the Grand Canyon

Addressing Misconceptions Changes to the Earth’s surface only happen quickly Weathering and erosion are the same thing Rocks are here to stay Earth’s forces can only destroy Truths Changes to the Earth’s surface can happen fast or slow (addressed in non-fiction reading) Weathering and erosion are both processes that change the Earth’s surface, but weathering is the process of breaking rock into sediment while erosion is the process of carrying that sediment away (addressed in labs) Rocks are subject to weathering, destructive processes and the rock cycle (addressed in labs and non-fiction reading) Earth’s forces can be constructive, destructive, or both (addressed in reading, discussion, and later in unit)

Cross-Curricular Integration Literacy: Reading two non-fiction texts to support science standards and address text features of the books while introducing or using them in accessing information Technology: Students will create brochures on Microsoft Publisher. Students will use I Pads to collect pictures of weathering and erosion around the school and create a video. Social Studies: showing the Grand Canyon’s surface feature changes over three decades; explain what decade means Math: folding sheet into thirds, discuss what thirds are while folding occurs, what things come in thirds

Unit Assessments Pre-assessment: the unit pre-assessment will be the Earth’s processes sort to determine where students are in the understanding of what constructive and destructive processes are. FA: New Vocabulary Words sheet will assess student’s pre and post knowledge of vocabulary. FA: Correcting or adding more detail to the questions originally asked on the Grand Canyon Student page. SA: Grand Canyon brochure will assess how students apply weathering and erosion to the formation of the Grand Canyon, as well as changes that may occur every day in the Grand Canyon as a result of weathering and erosion.

Links/Credits to Materials Materials found in Picture Perfect Science Lessons by Karen Rohrich Ansberry and Emily Morgan Show Grand Canyon’s surface changes over 3 decades via satellite: http://world.time.com/timelapse/ Weathering and Erosion Rap: http://vcms.hmcharterschool.org/video/Weathering%252C- Erosion%252C-Deposition- Song/dbbb52480b23443936a8b9c917e70dbf Real pictures of landforms affected by erosion: http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/con tent/visualizations/es1205/es1205page01.cfm

Resources and Lesson Plan for This Unit 5E Model Lesson plan covering 6 days Formative Assessment Student Questions Formative Assessment New Vocabulary List Checkpoints Lab A and B Checkpoints Lab C Checkpoints Lab D Summative Assessment Grand Canyon Brochure Summative Assessment Rubric Picture Sort for all landform sorts YouTube Video for quick teaching a decade List of things that come in three’s for quick teaching thirds Pre-Assessment Sort, Day 1

Additional Resources for Entire Constructive and Destructive Unit variety of landforms Graham Crackers and Icing Plate Movement Video of kids doing the lab http://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/earth/ (Dino Plate Tectonics) Picture of kids making earth’s layers Picture of kids doing checkpoints for erosion lab and another picture CER Framework organizer for beach erosion Faults, Earthquakes and Tsunamis pictures Landform Bingo Constructive and Destructive Weathering Centers Sinkholes Inquiry Holes in the earth Jekyll Island student page for beach erosion and human impact Formative Assessment and Summative Assessment