7 th Grade Civics Miss Smith *pgs
_______ courts address __________ of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws _____ courts address violations of state constitutions and state ____ Each _____ creates its own penal code
_____ Court _______ Court State _______ Court
Trial Courts Generally hear _____ cases (misdemeanor crimes, _____ cases involving small amounts of _____) Hearings with judges and no ______ Justice of the peace = _____ Judges hand down fines or short ____ _________ Can be divided into _________ courts (courts that handle specific things like ________ courts and family courts)
_____ law determines how judges are selected in each state and the _______ of each type of judge’s ______
Method of selecting ______ in which a committee prepares a list of qualified judges, the ________ appoints a judge from the list, and the judge faces ______ in next election
State judicial _____ are set by state ___ In most states, judges face the ______ at the end of their term