Section 4 Conducting Sociological Research
1. Defining the Problem 2. Reviewing the Literature (work of others) 3. Form a Hypothesis (statement of prediction) 4. Choose a research design (set-up experiment) 5. Collect the Data 6. Analyze the Data 7. Present conclusions/findings
Surveys Interviews Sample (selection/population of people in study) Small number of people drawn from general population Population must be random (include all possible groups) Analysis of existing sources Historical method Content analysis Observational studies Participant observation Case study Statistical analysis
Confidentiality is maintained Use of deception? (acceptable or not?) Informed consent-agreement to participate in experiment only after an explanation of the research has been given
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