Anglo-Saxon Poetry
Beowulf – As Epic Poetry Who? Author- unknown. However, the story was spread by Scops, composers/ storytellers/poets, that traveled from court to court to entertain.
What is an Epic Poem? “A long narrative poem on a great and serious subject, related in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race.” (Effinger 1).
Where? The traditional epics were shaped by a literary artist from historical and legendary materials which had developed in the oral traditions of his nation during a period of expansion and warfare (EX:Beowulf, The Odyssey, The Iliad). (Effinger 1).
When? Written around Manuscript almost destroyed by a fire in Translated to Modern English in Now over 100 translated versions, some in poems and prose.
Rappers and Scops Scops - composers/storytellers/poets that traveled from court to court to entertain Recited poems from memory - needed to use some poetic help!
Alliteration The repetition of stressed sounds - aka consonants at the beginning of words. Helps function as rhyme in poetry Example: “Shild’s strong son”
Kenning Special form of compounding two words to make a metaphorical new word. Example: banhus = ban + hus = “bone-house” = human body Example: hronrad = hron + rand = “whale’s road” = sea Example: rodores candel = sky’s candle = the sun
Formulas Stock phrases which fit into the meter. Used to help when reciting poems orally. Gives poems lofty and highly traditional character. Example: Beowulf, Echrgrow’s son