The Persistence of Memory. 3 Types of Memory Episodic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Do you have a good memory?. Process of memory Encoding – must be able to encode info properly – otherwise – why bother? You must store it correctly –
Advertisements

1.  Forgetting is the flip side of memory.  Forgetting can occur at any one of the three stages  Long-term memory holds large amounts of information.
Cody Reardon Human Behavior
Cognition Subtitle. Memory Encoding, Storing and Retrieving knowledge.
Chapter 10 Memory & Thought
 How are memories important?  How do memory systems work?  How can you improve your memory?
Chapter 7: Memory Case Study: H.M. and His Missing Memories
Thanks for the memories Functional aspects of memory Richard Fielding Department of Community Medicine HKU.
Memory Chapter 6.
Introduction to Psychology Human Memory. Lecture Outline 1)Encoding 2)Storage 3)Retrieval and Forgetting 4)Multiple memory systems.
1. Three Kinds of Memory 2. Three Processes of Memory 3. Three Stages of Memory 4. Forgetting and Memory Improvement Chapter 7: Memory.
Acquiring, Processing, and Retaining Information
Memory Chapter Nine. What is Memory?  Maintenance of learning over time What good is remembering if you can’t recall it? Declarative, Procedural, Episodic.
Memory. Memory Process Encoding Storage Retrieval.
Memory Chapter 3. Memory – process of recalling prior events, experiences, and information from the past  Input – receive information from senses a.k.a.
UNIT 7A COGNITION: MEMORY.
Memory Chapter (7). Do you feel like you have a good memory? What are the types of things that are easy for you to forget? Minimum of 4 sentences.
Chapter 6 Memory.
Chapter Seven. Section One  The process by which we recollect prior experiences and information and skills learned in the past.
Memory Three processes of memory Memory systems Memory tasks Terms
Memory Chapter Seven. Memory  The process by which we recollect prior experiences and information and skills learned in the past.
© 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 7: Memory.
Chapter 7 Memory. Which Ones are the Dwarfs? Grouchy GabbyFearfulSleepy SmileyJumpyHopefulShy DroopyDopeySniffyWishfulPuffy DumpySneezyLazyPop GrumpyBashfulCheerfulTeach.
Memory. The persistence of learning over time. Nondeclarative memory –Perceptual –Procedural –Stimulus-response Declarative memory –Episodic –Semantic.
Memory. What is memory? The persistence Information Processing Model of Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval.
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON P SYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE 1 Chapter 7 Question: What are the three kinds of memory? THREE KINDS OF MEMORY Episodic.
Chapter 7 MEMORY Section 1: Three Kinds of Memory Section 2: Three Processes of Memory Section 3: Three Stages of Memory Section 4: Forgetting and Memory.
Memory The brain’s system for filing away new information and retrieving previously learned data A constructive process 3 types of memory Sensory memory.
Memory. What is Memory? Memory is a system that encodes, stores and retrieves information –Process by which information is taken in, converted to meaningful.
© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.
Chapter 7 Memory.
Memory Pre- Class: Please complete the “Test your Memory” quiz in your packets. When you are done, please sit quietly and wait for the rest of the class.
Chapter 6 Memory 1.
Persistence of learning over time.  With memory, mind like a computer  Requires three steps:
Memory Chapter stages  Representations of the world with varying accuracy, error and bias  Encoding refers to making mental representations of.
Memory and Cognition When studying material for tests/quizzes, what techniques or strategies do you use to remember the information?
Ch 7. Memory Process by which we recollect prior experiences and information/skills learned in the past.
Chapter 10 Memory and Thought. The Processes of Memory The storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced is memory There are three processes.
Memory Li, Kristoffer Daniel Lee, Seoui. What is Memory? An active system that receives information from the senses, puts that information into usable.
Definition of Memory The process by which we acquire, store, and retrieve information.
Chapter 7 Memory is the process by which we recollect prior experiences, information, and skills learned in the past.
Learning Original Content Copyright by HOLT McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Memory is.
Memory and Thought The Heart of Cognitive Psychology: Mental processes and their effect on behavior.
Capacity of Memory: Memory & Forgetting. Capacity of Memory Memory is limitless (LTM) however, we don’t store all of our experiences permanently. –WHY?
Chapter 7 Notes AP Tips. Be able to identify to three steps necessary to have memories. Encoding: the process of acquiring and entering information into.
Memory and Thought  Explain the three processes of memory  Describe the information-processing model of memory  Identify several memory retrieval processes.
Chapter 6 Memory. Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2 The Nature of Memory Memory –the retention of information over time –Psychologists.
IT IS EASY TO LEARN WHAT PSYCHOLOGISTS KNOW ABOUT MEMORY. JUST REMEMBER: “THE THREE THREES”: 1. THE THREE KINDS OF MEMORY 2. THE THREE PROCESSES OF MEMORY.
Long Term Memory. 3 rd and final stage of memory of information. Stage of memory capable of large and relatively permanent storage.
Chapter 6 Memory. Information Processing Model The 3 Components of Memory ✪ Encoding ✪ Storage ✪ Retrieval.
IT IS EASY TO LEARN WHAT PSYCHOLOGISTS KNOW ABOUT MEMORY. JUST REMEMBER: “THE THREE THREES”: 1. THE THREE KINDS OF MEMORY 2. THE THREE PROCESSES OF MEMORY.
Taking In & Storing Information Baylis Memory Memory: The storage & retrieval of what has been learned or experienced ENCODING STORAGE RETRIEVAL.
 The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL 3-Stage Processing Model created by Atkinson & Shiffrin.
Memory.  What is Memory?  Process by which we recollect prior experiences and information and skills learned in the past  Explicit Memory- clear specific.
Memory/Cognition Memory Encoding - Getting information in
Memory Chapter 7.
Chapter 7: Memory Key Terms
Memory.
Chapter 7 Memory The 3-3’s of Memory 3 Kinds of Memory
Chapter 7: Memory Case Study: H.M. and His Missing Memories
Memory.
Memory.
Ch.7 Sect.2:Three Processes of Memory
The Persistence of Memory
What tricks do you use to remember new information?
Lap 6 Memory and Thought The Heart of Cognitive Psychology:
Chapter 7: Memory Section 1: Memory Classifications and Processes
Presentation transcript:

The Persistence of Memory

3 Types of Memory

Episodic

3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic

3 Types of Memory Episodic Semantic Implicit (Procedural)

3 Processes of Memory

Encoding

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet)

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent

3 Processes of Memory Encoding – Visual or Acoustic – Semantic Storage (Your big filing cabinet) – Maintenance Rehearsal – Elaborative Rehearsal Retrieval – Context Dependent – State Dependent

What about False memories?

They can be planted.

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee.

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details

What about False memories? They can be planted. Certainty is no guarantee. Source Confusion Elaboration Modification Excess pressure for details Wish fulfillment

Reyna & Brainerd

Verbatim Trace Memory

Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory

Reyna & Brainerd Verbatim Trace Memory Gist Trace Memory Kids may be more reliable witnesses! How about brain scans for lie detection?

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory

Stages of Storage (1) Sensory Memory Sight (Visual) Iconic Eidetic Hearing (Auditory) Echoic Lasts Longer Music helps Smell Olfactory Taste Savory Touch Haptic

Stages of Storage

(2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory)

Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?]

Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects

Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking

Stages of Storage (2) Short-term Memory (Working Memory) [Are you a sieve or a sponge?] [Do you rehearse?] Primacy and Recency Effects Chunking Interference (Displacement)

Stages of Storage

(3) Long-term Memory

Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal)

Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal)

Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction

Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas

Stages of Storage (3) Long-term Memory Mechanical/Rote (maintenance rehearsal) Relating (elaborative rehearsal) Reconstruction Schemas It is probably limitless!

Memory Tasks

Recognition

Memory Tasks Recognition Recall

Memory Tasks Recognition Recall Relearning

Forgetting

Infantile Amnesia

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things Decay

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time Interference

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information Repression

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame Amnesia

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde Amnesia

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde Amnesia

Forgetting Infantile AmnesiaBabies don’t remember things DecayMemory fades over time InterferenceDisplacement by new information RepressionRelieve anxiety, guilt, or shame AmnesiaTrauma-induced Retrograde AmnesiaLose prior knowledge Anterograde AmnesiaLose subsequent knowledge

Can I improve my memory?

Drill and Practice – repetition

Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections

Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links

Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations

Can I improve my memory? Drill and Practice – repetition Make connections Build Links Find unique associations Mnemonics

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.