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Soft-Tissue and Bleeding Shock Muscle and Bone Head and Spine Definitions Team One Team Two Team Three

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 5 Points You use this to control bleeding and protect a wound. Show Answer

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 5 Points Dressing Back to Board

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 10 Points This is the first thing you should do to control External Bleeding Show Answer

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 10 Points Apply Direct Pressure Back to Board

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 15 Points As a EMR you arrive to a patient with an impaled object in their cheek. Explain what your next steps would be. Show Answer

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 15 Points You observe if the impaled object is blocking the airway, or has gone through to the mouth. You would remove the object from the cheek. Back to Board

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 20 Points Flush a chemical burn for this long. Show Answer

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 20 Points 20 minutes Back to Board

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 25 Points Name the classifications of burns and describe each one. Show Answer

Soft-Tissue and Bleeding 25 Points Superficial: : involve top layer of skin (epidermis); often a result of sunburn. Partial-Thickness: involve both epidermis and dermis; present with intense pain, white to red skin that is moist and mottled and blisters. Full-thickness: extend through all dermal layers; may involve subcutaneous layers, muscle, bone, or organs. Back to Board

Shock 5 Points Name this type of shock: Failure of the heart Show Answer

Shock 5 Points Cardiogenic Back to Board

Shock 10 Points Failure of body's circulatory system to provide enough oxygenated blood and nutrients to all vital organs Show Answer

Shock 10 Points Hypoperfusion Back to Board

Shock 15 Points Name AND explain the 7 types of shock Show Answer

Shock 15 Points 1.Cardiogenic 2.Neurogenic 3.Anaphylactic 4.Psychogenic 5.Septic 6.Hemorrhagic 7.Respiratory/metabolic Back to Board

Shock 20 Points What is compensated shock and decompensated shock? Show Answer

Shock 20 Points Compensated Shock: Condition in which body is using specific mechanisms (increased pulse rate; increased breathing rate) to compensate for lack of adequate perfusion. Decompensated Shock: Condition in which body is no longer able to compensate for lack of adequate perfusion. If condition is not met, it will lead to irreversible shock and patient will die. Back to Board

Shock 25 Points Outline 8 Steps for the management of Shock Show Answer

Shock 25 Points 1.Perform primary assessment; ensure ABCs are properly supported. 2.Control external bleeding. 3.Administer oxygen per local protocol. 4.Keep patient in supine position. 5.Calm and reassure patient; maintain normal body temperature. 6.Monitor and support the ABCs. 7.Do not give patient anything by mouth. 8.Monitor patient's vital signs. Back to Board

Muscle & Bone Injuries 5 Points What is the difference between a sprain and strain? What structures are involved in each? Show Answer

Muscle & Bone Injuries 5 Points Sprain: ligaments stressed Strain: muscles/tendons overworked Back to Board

Muscle & Bone Injuries 10 Points Define what happens during an Open Musculoskeletal Injury. Show Answer

Muscle & Bone Injuries 10 Points Open: the skin overlying the injured bone perforates the skin from the inside out. Back to Board

Muscle & Bone Injuries 15 Points If using a sling on the upper extremity, make sure to leave the _____ available to check ________. Show Answer

Muscle & Bone Injuries 15 Points If using a sling on the upper extremity, make sure to leave the fingers available to check circulation. Back to Board

Muscle & Bone Injuries 20 Points Name parts of Appendicular Skeleton. Name parts of Axial Skeleton. Show Answer

Muscle & Bone Injuries 20 Points Appendicular Skeleton: bones that form the upper and lower extremities Axial Skeleton: bones that form the skull, rib cage and vertebral column Back to Board

Muscle & Bone Injuries 25 Points You should always check these 3 things if suspecting a fracture. Show Answer

Muscle & Bone Injuries 25 Points Circulation Motor Function Sensation Back to Board

Head & Spine Injuries 5 Points Explain Manual Stabilization Show Answer

Head & Spine Injuries 5 Points The way to care for a suspected spinal cord injury. Keep the head in an in-line and neutral position. Back to Board

Head & Spine Injuries 10 Points The Brain and Spinal Cord are surrounded by a _____ fluid called _____________. Show Answer

Head & Spine Injuries 10 Points The Brain and Spinal Cord and surrounded by a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid. Back to Board

Head & Spine Injuries 15 Points This is the technique used to open the airway for a patient NOT suspecting head injury. Show Answer

Head & Spine Injuries 15 Points Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift Back to Board

Head & Spine Injuries 20 Points Explain manual stabilization. What is it? How do you do it? Show Answer

Head & Spine Injuries 20 Points Approach person from side and place your hand on forehead to minimize movement. Kneel at top of person's head and use both hands to grasp head from sides Used to stabilize head and neck from further movement Back to Board

Head & Spine Injuries 25 Points Name 3 MOI for a head/spine injury Show Answer

Head & Spine Injuries 25 Points MOI: Flexion Injury Compression Injury Hyperextension Injury Distraction Injury Flexion-Rotation Injury Penetrating Injury Back to Board

Definitions 5 Points Arterial Bleeding Show Answer

Definitions 5 Points Arterial Bleeding: Arteries carrying blood away from heart are damaged; characterized by spurting action with each beat of heart; color bright red. Back to Board

Definitions 10 Points Jaw Thrust Maneuver (Show me, and tell me when it is used) Show Answer

Definitions 10 Points Injuries to the head or suspected neck injury. Back to Board

Definitions 15 Points Crepitus Show Answer

Definitions 15 Points Crepitus: The grating sound made when broken bones rub together Back to Board

Definitions 20 Points Tell me at least 5 S/S of Shock Show Answer

Definitions 20 Points Signs and Symptoms of Shock: Increased pulse Increased breathing rate Restlessness or combativeness Pale, cool and moist skin Thirst Weakness Nausea and vomiting Loss of responsiveness Back to Board

Definitions 25 Points Findings of Musculoskeletal Injury Show Answer

Definitions 25 Points Findings: Pain Swelling Bruising Pop heart at the time of injury Angulation/Deformity Tenderness Open wound or exposed bone ends Crepitus Loss of range of motion Loss of sensation Loss of circulation Back to Board

Show Question

Final Jeopardy List the steps in caring for an amputated body part. Show Answer

Final Jeopardy 1.Control External Bleeding. 2.Remove debris from area. 3.Wrap area in dry, sterile dressing. 4.Place amputated part in plastic Ziploc bag. 5.Place that bag in a second bag filled with ice. 6.Write time and patient name on bag. 7.Send bag with patient to the hospital. Back to Board