 What is identity?  To what extent do we define ourselves?  To what extent are we defined by others?

 “Heaven and Earth are great, but greater still is the kindness of the Communist Party; father and mother are dear, but dearer still is Chairman Mao”  “universe of responsibility  Loyalty and responsibility to government

 Examples of Four Olds  Do old ideas, culture, customs, or habits have the power to hold people back?  “Though we were not facing real guns or real tanks, this battle would be even harder, because our enemies, the rotten ideas and customs we were so used to, were inside ourselves.”

 Fairness in education system  “I had no choice but to go.” (pg 45)  How do we know if a da-zi bao is true or not?  Revolutionary moments  Tearing down sign  Watching a man’s pants torn and shoes destroyed  Humiliation of Aunt Xi-wen

 “The son is a hero if the father is a revolutionary. The son is a rotten egg if the father is counterrevolutionary.”  “I had always been a school leader a role model. How could I have suddenly become so bad that I needed to be remodeled thoroughly?”  How has Ji-li’s identity been changed?

 “I kept away from the Red Successors, from the rest of my classmates, from everyone.”  Is isolation ever and effective or appropriate response to a problem?  School assignments  “Where they burn books, they will ultimately burn people.” Heinrich Heine

 Responses to the searches?  Were their human rights violated?  The firing of Song Po-po  How does Ji-li feel at the end of this chapter about the Cultural Revolution?

 Look at the images and poetry around the room carefully.  Create a list of the “Top Ten Ways Chinese Youth Were Told to Think and Act During the Cultural Revolution.”  Due by Monday (period 7) or Tuesday (periods 4 8); Wednesday (period 4)

 “MASTER NUCLEAR WEAPONS SCARE THE AMERICAN BARBARIANS”  Media and Propaganda – Now and Then  Neighborhood Dictatorship Group  How were the Red Guards influenced? What about today’s youth?

 “She didn’t seem like a landlord’s wife” (121)  “I wondered what I would be doing if I had been born into a red family instead of a black one.” (126)  “Wasn’t home a private place? A place where the family could feel secure?”

 Shan-shan’s mother: Who was the victim?  Examples of fear and humiliation?  What aspects of Chinese society were dividing? Uniting?

 How is school different for Ji-li?  How might schooling in a dictatorship, be different than schooling in a democracy?  Ji-li and the Propoganda Group

 Purpose of confessions  Would you confess?  “You are different from your parents. You were born and raised in New China. You are a child of Chairman Mao. You can choose your own destiny: You can make a clean break with your parents and follow Chairman Mao, and have a bright future; or you can follow your parents, and then…you will not come to a good end.”  Universe of responsibility

 Class Education Exhibition  What is the purpose of schooling?  Chang Hong and Red Guard dilemma

 10. EDUCATIONAL REFORM In the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution a most important task is to transform the old educational system and the old principles and methods of teaching. In this Great Cultural Revolution, the phenomenon of our schools being dominated by bourgeois intellectuals must be completely changed. In every kind of school we must apply thoroughly the policy advanced by Comrade Mao Tse-tung of education serving proletarian politics and education being combined with productive labour, so as to enable those receiving an education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and to become labourers with socialist consciousness and culture. The period of schooling should be shortened. Courses should be fewer and better. The teaching material should be thoroughly transformed, in some cases beginning with simplifying complicated material. While their main task is to study, students should also learn other things. That is to say, in addition to their studies they should also learn industrial work, farming and military affairs, and take part in the struggles of the Cultural Revolution to criticize the bourgeoisie as these struggles occur.

 “Worker’s Revolt” and the influencing of public opinion  “No! I did not want to have this damned name anymore! I had has enough. All my bad luck and humiliation came from the name Jiang” (pg 212)  What does Jiang mean to her? To others? Why does she not change her name?

 “ I had been seized by a new determination not to give in to peer pressure…I had to win my honor back.”( )  “Now, you have to choose between two roads. You can break with your family and follow Chairman Mao, or you can follow your father and become an enemy of the people.” (226)

 Summer in the countryside vs. the in the factory…  Why does she reject Bai Shan’s help?  What was her dream?  Why would she add it to the story?

 Pros and cons of Chen Ying writing the letter to the Municipal Party Committee.  Consequences for “the incriminating letter”  Regret?  Chen Ying classified as a landlord’s wife  What are the implications of living in a society where the government decides who belongs and who doesn’t?  Under what conditions is it okay for a government to classify people?

 “Once my life was defined by my goals…Now my life was defined by my responsibilities.”  What was Ji-li’s relationship to the Cultural Revolution?  Perpetrator? Victim? Bystander? Upstander?  “I will do my job…I will”

 Was the Cultural Revolution a success?  What was the goal? What was the result?

 “We were all brainwashed.” (p. 265)  “Without a sound legal system, a small group or even a single person can take control of an entire country.” (p. 266)  “Those who persecuted others, even beat or tortured them, were victims too, after all (p. 270)  What was the importance of this book?  What did you learn about yourself?

 Ji-Jiang Presentation March 3 rd at 1pm  You must create two questions which you would like to ask. Only those selected will be allowed at the presentation. Due today.  If you did not receive the 90 points necessary to attend the presentation you may write a 3 page typed reactionary report on Red Scarf Girl focusing on Ji-li’s experiences and the Cultural Revolution. Due by February 28 th