Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™ John Dalton (1803) J.J. Thomson (1897) Ernest Rutherford (1906) Niels Bohr (1913) Electron Cloud (Current)

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Presentation transcript:

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™ John Dalton (1803) J.J. Thomson (1897) Ernest Rutherford (1906) Niels Bohr (1913) Electron Cloud (Current) The Future Models Of The Atom     

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™  Dalton pictured atoms as a hard sphere “Matter is made of atoms too small to be seen.” “Each type of matter is made of one kind of atom.” John Dalton (1803) “All the atoms of one kind of matter are exactly alike.”

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™  Thomson pictured negatively charged particles embedded in a positively- charged ball (“chocolate chip cookie/plum pudding”). Particles bent towards + end of a magnet These turned out to be electrons J.J. Thomson (1897) And that charge is negative Atoms must be made of even smaller particles Experiment That means that… They have a charge

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™  He pictured an atom of mostly empty space where negatively charged particles move around a small positively charged sphere. Ernest Rutherford (1906) Fired positively-charged particles at a piece of gold foil. Most of them passed right through. A few did not. That meant that… Experiment Atoms are mostly empty space Except for something that’s very hard And positively charged

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™  He pictured electrons orbiting the nucleus in well- defined paths. Came across evidence that suggested electrons are in energy levels. Niels Bohr (1913)

Copyright © 2011 InteractiveScienceLessons.com™  Electrons move around in what is called an electron cloud. It shows where they are most likely to be found. Electrons are similar to waves and particles. They do not travel in defined paths. Electron Cloud (Current)

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