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Latin America Rebels North Africa More North Africa Wild Card 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points 5 Points 1 Point 2 Points2 Points2 Points 3 Points 4 Points 5 Points 3 Points 4 Points 5 Points Roots of Imperialism

Large, self- sufficient farms

Haciendas

Ambitious mestizo military leaders who seized power, giving stability, but not freedom

Caudillos

Ecuador, Columbia, Panama, Venezuela split from this country

Gran Colombia

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica split from this country.

United Provinces of Central America

Name two reasons why Spain’s Latin American empire divided after independence.

Geography, leadership rivalry, distance/size

Led revolutions in Bolivia, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela; called “El Libertador”

Simon Bolivar

Led a slave rebellion in Haiti

Toussaint-Louverture

These men helped Chile gain independence.

Bernardo O’Higgins and Jose Francisco de San Martin

First independent ruler of Brazil; son of King John VI

Dom Pedro I

Senegalese leader who resisted French rule in West Africa

Samory Toure

Economic motives for gaining colonies

Raw materials, new markets, place to send excess population

Military motives for gaining colonies

Naval bases, native troops for military

National motives for gaining colonies

Distract from home problems; unify people

Motivated Europeans to search for new products of value in Africa’s interior

Abolition of slavery

What is “white man’s burden”?

View that non-whites where primitives in need of help and improvement

Controlled Morocco and Algeria; sent colonists

France

British general who helped them gain control of Sudan

General Horatio Kitchener

Constructed by the French; gave Britain an excuse to invade Egypt

Suez Canal

Reason for French intervention in Morocco

Morroco’s sultan asked for help against hostile tribesmen

Led 1882 Egyptian rebellion against British rule

Urabi Pasha

Group the British “fought” in Sudan

Army of al-Mahdi

Event where the French yielded control of the Sudan to the British

Fashoda Crisis

Considered a massacre, this battle gained Britain control of the Sudan

Omdurman

Why the British wanted territory south of Egypt

Building dams on the Nile River to control flooding.

Egypt had lots of this after building the Suez Canal and modernizing their country.

Debt

Economic policy that motivated Spain and Portugal in Latin America

Mercantilism

Policy of appointing Spanish natives to govern colonies for the benefit of Spain, not the colonial people

Intendancy System

Name any colony retained by Spain after early 1800s

Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines

4 divisions/social classes of Latin American society

Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos

Name two reasons why the Spanish colonies disliked King Charles III of Spain.

1) Decreased Jesuit and Roman Catholic Church power 2) Raised taxes on colonies to pay for Spain’s wars in Europe 3) Less power to colonial viceroys and more power to Spaniards

Make your wager

Final Answer

Final Question