Geographical Determinants of the USA A comparison with the UK Lesson 3

Starter Worksheet 6.1 Explain the codification and attitudes towards sport using the word cloud from last lesson! Exam Tip Credit will be given for comparative facts that indicate not only contrast but similarity. For example: the expansion of the working classes, who were enjoying more leisure time, bought a change of sporting ethos to both the USA and UK.

Learning Objectives Today we will: 1.Investigate the process of urbanisation in the USA and how that and the population of the UK affects sport 2.Assess the impact improved transport links have had on the growth of sport and PE 3.Establish how the sports opportunities in each country reflects their climate and topography *Keep your eye out for mini plenaries (check and challenge points) to show off your progress, because you could be next!!!*

Urbanisation in the USA Population = 300 million Density = 30 people per square mile ‘genuine wilderness’ Uninhabited remote areas, often with an inhospitable terrain and climate V ‘urban sprawls’ Serious congestion and air pollution problems

Population of the UK Population = 62 million Density = 200 per square mile (HIGH) Despite some sparse areas (National Parks) there are no areas of genuine wilderness (contrast) Therefore limited scope for outdoor activities As recommended by Luke Ulyatt

Exam Question Q. Describe the term frontierism in the USA and describe the term hierarchical society in the UK A. The frontier was the transitory boundary which marked the extent of western expansion into country that was often hostile. Frontierism refers to the spirit of toughness, ruggedness and independence in the face of adversity. As there is no frontier in the UK a clearly defined class system based on hereditary privilege existed. The legacy of this system exists today. Class determines income, lifestyle and, most significantly in this context, sporting opportunities

Transport in the USA Perceptions of travel: a short hop!! Advanced network of urban highways Inter-state air travel the ‘norm’ Well established rail links (intra & inter state) – a legacy of Western expansion during the ‘frontier’ years PE & sport has benefitted – give an e.g.?

Transport in the UK Extensive motorway system  Advent of railways from the 1850s  Well developed air travel network  Q. How have each of the above contributed to the growth of sport on our ‘island’? Hint!

Climate and Topography in the USA & UK Notes from p Word cloud! Quiz!

Homework Government Policy comparison table USAUK Differences x5 Similarities x 5