MMU CPD Cluster Twilight Developing high quality inclusive provision through ITT placements at Priestnall School By Gareth D Morewood Director of Curriculum Support, Priestnall School, & Rachel J Wyllie and Emily J Watson MMU PGCE Students 17 th January 2013

Setting the scene… A truly comprehensive secondary school with approx students aged A truly comprehensive secondary school with approx students aged Priestnall School – ‘outstanding’ (OFSTED, 2011) including ‘outstanding’ provision for young people with SEND (OFSTED, 2004, 2008, 2011) Priestnall School – ‘outstanding’ (OFSTED, 2011) including ‘outstanding’ provision for young people with SEND (OFSTED, 2004, 2008, 2011) Working with a range of students and trainees Working with a range of students and trainees

Teaching Agency and SEND A member of SEND Expert Reference Group A member of SEND Expert Reference Group Considering SEND elements of ITT courses Considering SEND elements of ITT courses Developing a ‘whole-school’ model of training, development and support for young people with SEND and changing school populations Developing a ‘whole-school’ model of training, development and support for young people with SEND and changing school populations

What is going to happen? Give you a context where including young people with SEND has recorded some success Give you a context where including young people with SEND has recorded some success Highlight some of the new ways of working that this research demonstrates Highlight some of the new ways of working that this research demonstrates Offer some ideas on how to meet the challenges facing the inclusion of young people with SEND in mainstream schools Offer some ideas on how to meet the challenges facing the inclusion of young people with SEND in mainstream schools

‘Our proposed reforms respond to the frustrations of children and young people and the professionals who work with them. We want to put in place a radically different system to support better life outcomes for young people; give parents confidence by giving them more control; and transfer power to professionals on the front line and to local communities.’ Support and Aspiration (DfE, 2011, p.4, para 4)

Next steps… Training and Development Training and Development Single School Category Single School Category Single Assessment – EHCP Single Assessment – EHCP Widening access to provision Widening access to provision Local Offer – LA but schools as well? Local Offer – LA but schools as well? Parents/Carers – giving greater control – controversial? Parents/Carers – giving greater control – controversial? Personal Budgets Personal Budgets School Funding reform School Funding reform Preparation for adulthood – independence Preparation for adulthood – independence SEN Pathfinders SEN Pathfinders

So what about Priestnall? Student Passport Student Passport Single Category – School Support Stage Single Category – School Support Stage Trainee Educational Psychologist working with us and 6 feeder primary schools Trainee Educational Psychologist working with us and 6 feeder primary schools Ongoing whole-school literacy focus complimented by some detailed analysis and new interventions Ongoing whole-school literacy focus complimented by some detailed analysis and new interventions Developing the existing CPD offer to ensure ongoing personal development Developing the existing CPD offer to ensure ongoing personal development

Does Every Child still Matter? Being Healthy Being Healthy Staying Safe Staying Safe Enjoying and Achieving Enjoying and Achieving Making a Positive Contribution Making a Positive Contribution Economic Wellbeing Economic Wellbeing

21 st Century Children The young people in our schools are very different now, than 15 years ago... The young people in our schools are very different now, than 15 years ago... Neo-natal survival rates mean more children are surviving with complex needs and are now in our classes... Neo-natal survival rates mean more children are surviving with complex needs and are now in our classes... Learning & Teaching is different now; it has to be... so we have to evolve too … Learning & Teaching is different now; it has to be... so we have to evolve too …

A Whole-School Approach... Our success has been built upon a truly whole-school approach Our success has been built upon a truly whole-school approach (see: Training for ALL staff is an important part of improving provision and outcomes Training for ALL staff is an important part of improving provision and outcomes A corporate responsibility essential in this evolving provision for all students A corporate responsibility essential in this evolving provision for all students

Also remember... ‘The education of the peer group is an essential part of moving towards a truly inclusive community’ Gareth D Morewood, 2011

What about attachment? Attachment behaviour is there to ensure the survival of the child Attachment behaviour is there to ensure the survival of the child Attachment is an affectionate bond between two individuals that endures through space and time and serves to join them emotionally Attachment is an affectionate bond between two individuals that endures through space and time and serves to join them emotionally Attachment experiences are fundamental to emotional/social/physical/cognitive development Attachment experiences are fundamental to emotional/social/physical/cognitive development Good early attachments serve to promote resilience to later traumatic experiences Good early attachments serve to promote resilience to later traumatic experiences

Developing attachment… The foundation of attachment is the early main carer/child interaction The foundation of attachment is the early main carer/child interaction Attunement refers to the interaction between a parent and child when the parent Attunement refers to the interaction between a parent and child when the parent –is available to the child –is able to understand its needs –responds appropriately to meet needs –communicates that the child is valued, understood, is able to effect change, is safe

Positive attachment cycle… AROUSAL SATISFACTION RELAXATION / TRUST / SECURITY NEED

Negative attachment cycle… Arousal REJECTION HYPERAROUSAL or DISSOCIATION NEED

Characteristics of negative attachment… Inability to regulate emotions. (rage, panic, depression, impulsivity) Inability to regulate emotions. (rage, panic, depression, impulsivity) Basic mistrust (if someone is nice it must be a trick) Basic mistrust (if someone is nice it must be a trick) Low self esteem/high shame (I am bad, I deserve to be hurt) Low self esteem/high shame (I am bad, I deserve to be hurt) Need for control (I need to take care of myself, I don’t trust/understand others) Need for control (I need to take care of myself, I don’t trust/understand others) Learning difficulties (concentration, self belief, dissociation) Learning difficulties (concentration, self belief, dissociation)

Student A… Research was based around a year 8 student with complex attachment difficulties Research was based around a year 8 student with complex attachment difficulties The need to provide positive attachments and reduce risks; especially homophily The need to provide positive attachments and reduce risks; especially homophily And to develop an increased sense of worth and value for education And to develop an increased sense of worth and value for education

The specifics… Development of rational and consistent model Development of rational and consistent model Evolution of support – considering the research Evolution of support – considering the research Developing pedagogy – understanding the influences in real terms Developing pedagogy – understanding the influences in real terms

Factors that improve resilience include: From training delivered in school I identified important factors in supporting A: Supporting a good educational experience Supporting a good educational experience Having a named, key supportive adult Having a named, key supportive adult Developing his talents and interests Developing his talents and interests

Literacy and PE… GCSE PE is not all practical… GCSE PE is not all practical… Difficulties can be experienced in theory elements of courses for those with Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs) Difficulties can be experienced in theory elements of courses for those with Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs) With 60% of the course being practical and 40% theory, it is important to support SEND in both elements With 60% of the course being practical and 40% theory, it is important to support SEND in both elements

Literacy & reading – new focus...

Assessment of Specific Learning and Literacy needs (SpLD) Priestnall have developed the use of LUCID’s LASS software to assess whole year groups...8 adaptive assessments in one sitting: Priestnall have developed the use of LUCID’s LASS software to assess whole year groups...8 adaptive assessments in one sitting: Visual Memory Reasoning Auditory-verbal memory Spelling Sentence Reading Phonic reading skills Phonological processing ability Single word reading

Identification and assessment… After identifying a specific need we used software to assess the student further After identifying a specific need we used software to assess the student further Lucid EXACT (an extension of the LASS product) was used to provide specific detail Lucid EXACT (an extension of the LASS product) was used to provide specific detail Along with my classroom observations Along with my classroom observations

Observations; considering the context… Adaptation of language Adaptation of language Tasks explained separately Tasks explained separately Use of questioning Use of questioning Specific scaffolding – e.g. English lesson Specific scaffolding – e.g. English lesson Presentation of worksheets and lesson materials as per guidance Presentation of worksheets and lesson materials as per guidance

Considering the specifics… Literacy difficulties can have a significant impact upon students across all subject areas Literacy difficulties can have a significant impact upon students across all subject areas This was particularly evident with the theory elements of the GCSE PE curriculum This was particularly evident with the theory elements of the GCSE PE curriculum

Planning and developing… From the research, observations and assessments I was able to develop my personal strategies From the research, observations and assessments I was able to develop my personal strategies The success of the inclusive strategies were evaluated and developed to ensure the continual development of my teaching skills in creating an inclusive learning environment for all students The success of the inclusive strategies were evaluated and developed to ensure the continual development of my teaching skills in creating an inclusive learning environment for all students

One size does not fit all… After considering the research, observations and my own developing practice – one strategy does not work across the board After considering the research, observations and my own developing practice – one strategy does not work across the board Engagement and inclusion are more secure when consideration is given to each student’s individual needs Engagement and inclusion are more secure when consideration is given to each student’s individual needs

A timely reminder … Every Child does still Matter … Being Healthy Being Healthy Staying Safe Staying Safe Enjoying and Achieving Enjoying and Achieving Making a Positive Contribution Making a Positive Contribution Economic Wellbeing Economic Wellbeing

Conclusions and publications… Morewood, G. D. & Wyllie R. J. (2013) Music, attachment and homophily; developing positive experiences and reducing risks. A case study. In press Morewood, G. D. & Wyllie R. J. (2013) Music, attachment and homophily; developing positive experiences and reducing risks. A case study. In press Morewood, G. D. & Watson, E. J. (2013) Literacy and PE? A case study exploring the developing strategy in supporting a student with specific literacy needs in a mainstream secondary school. In press Morewood, G. D. & Watson, E. J. (2013) Literacy and PE? A case study exploring the developing strategy in supporting a student with specific literacy needs in a mainstream secondary school. In press

Learning isn’t always the same...

Thanks for listening... Gareth D Morewood Director of Curriculum Support [SENCo] and Rachel J Wyllie and Emily J Watson MMU PGCE Students