Lower Limb Regions Hip Knee Ankle Foot.

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Presentation transcript:

Lower Limb Regions Hip Knee Ankle Foot

Hip Osteology

Pelvis Sacrum coxal (hip) bones coxal (hip) bones

Anterior posterior trochanter: Greek = a runner; hence, the bony landmark, the greater trochanter, which moves so obviously in running.

Knee osteology

Tibia Proximal end

Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint

Attachments

Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint Patellar ligament Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint

Posterior Compartment Muscles

Popliteal fossa

Common fibular nerve

Leg and Ankle

Ankle and foot medial and lateral malleolus

eversion injuries : Pott's fracture The medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle. (A) The medial (deltoid) ligament is quite strong, binding the tibia to 3 bones. the calcaneus, navicular, and talus. (B) In a twisting injury. involving eversion of the foot. the strong deltoid ligament might not tear but instead pulls off the medial malleolus and forces a fracture of the fibula (Pott's fracture). (C) The relatively weak lateral ligament is commonly injured. particularly with inversion injuries. where it may tear (ankle sprain) and/or tear off the lateral malleolus.

inversion injuries: ankle sprain The medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle. (A) The medial (deltoid) ligament is quite strong, binding the tibia to 3 bones. the calcaneus, navicular, and talus. (B) In a twisting injury. involving eversion of the foot. the strong deltoid ligament might not tear but instead pulls off the medial malleolus and forces a fracture of the fibula (Pott's fracture). (C) The relatively weak lateral ligament is commonly injured. particularly with inversion injuries. where it may tear (ankle sprain) and/or tear off the lateral malleolus.

Small saphenous vein

Arteries

Ant. Tibial Dorsalis pedis artery

Tarsal tunnel

Plantar arch

Dorsalis pedis a.