Depression in Norway By Humza Saleem and Aslak Torgersen

Depression Mood Disorder Not necessarily a pshyciatric disorder – a result of certain life events Negative perspective to life Most common mental disorder

Statistics Upto 50% of population depressed at one point Cost NOK 70billion (every year) Approx. 500 suicides a year in Norway.

Classification of depression Endogenous depression No discernible cause Genetic Factors Reactive depression Physicals causes such as stress, drugs or medical treatments.

Causes Low level of sunlight Smoking Thyroid disease Unstable circadian rhythm Diet Birth control pill Medications Stressfull health Genetic Alcohol and drugs Too many choises Nothing to strive for Excessive work

Symptoms Feeling empty, sad, anxious and hopeless Insomnia Excessive sleeping Fatigue Loss of energy Loss of appetite Overeating Trouble concentrating, rember details. Making decisions Aches, pains or digestive problem Loss of interest in fun activities Lack of libido

Pathophysiology Neurotransmitters: Serotonin Noradrenaline Low levels Not fully understood

Treatment Mild: Wait and see / get over it Excercise Self help groups UV lamp (lack of sunlight) Moderate Cognitive therapy Severe Antidepressants Combination therapy Mental health teams

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