**** Prof. Justin O. Frosini

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**** Prof. Justin O. Frosini Forms of State and Forms of Government

Form of government Electoral system Political System

Relationship between the State (constitutional bodies) & citizens Definitions FORM OF STATE Relationship between the State (constitutional bodies) & citizens FORM OF GOVERNMENT Relationship between constitutional bodies, (in other words the way power is distributed)

Forms of State Feudal system Absolute state Liberal State Totalitarian State Welfare State ( liberal-democratic state)

Forms of Government Parliamentary executive Presidential executive Semi-presidential executive Directorial executive Neo-Parliamentary executive

Parliamentary Executive Head of State ELECTS Power of dissolution Parliament Government Confidence ELECTS ELECTORATE

Presidential Executive (Head of State and Government) Congress House of Senate Representatives ELECTORATE

Semi-presidential ELECTORATE Government Head of State Appointment/ Nomination Dissolution Parliament Confidence ELECTORATE

Directorial Executive Parliament ELECTORATE

Neo-Parliamentary Executive Head of State Government Confidence-dissolution “Aut simul stabunt, aut simul cadent” Parliament ELECTORATE

Paradox Article 1 Article 93 Bulgaria is a republic with a parliamentary form of government. (Constitution of Bulgaria) Article 93 (1) The President is elected directly by the voters for a period of five years by a procedure established by law.