1. Absentees sign up for MCM project 2. Quick psychology perspective review 3. Tusko case study breakdown 4. Ways to conduct psychological research
Use the approaches as a guide to understanding “why we think and behave the way we do” from different angles.
Read the Tusko experiment and underline anything in the text that will help you identify the scientific method, QHPDC.
Listen to the Tusko experiment and try to identify any parts of the scientific method, QHPDC. Why Tusko, whyyyy? Why Tusko, whyyyy?
Question ◦ What would happen if an elephant took lsd? Hypothesis ◦ If a male elephant is given 297 milligrams of LSD, then the elephant will begin to musth. Musth or must is a periodic condition in male elephants, characterized by highly aggressive behavior and accompanied by a large rise in reproductive hormones (testosterone). ◦ IV- Amount of LSD given to Tusko ◦ DV- if Tusko begins to musth ◦ Control group- observing an elephant under the exact same conditions as Tusko, but with no LSD (IV) ◦ Experimental group- Observing Tusko under the exact same conditions as control group but WITH LSD (IV)
Procedure ◦ Explain for control group and experimental Data ◦ Report your findings, charts and graphs, label the trends and record any notes from the experiment. Conclusion ◦ Answer your question ◦ Was your hypothesis correct or incorrect? ◦ If incorrect what could you do to change the experiment? ◦ Real life application All of these answers are given through a specific perspective of psychology
There is more than 1 way to skin a cat, and there’s more than 1 way to collect data! There are numerous ways to collect data, but the following research types will allow you to not COLLECT DATA, but actually CREATE DATA!
Test the subjects in a controlled environment where you can manipulate the situation and observe the results If a plant is exposed to sunlight, then it will grow more
Independent variable ◦ I CONTROL AND CHANGE this variable Dependent variable ◦ Changes DEPENDING on what I DO with the independent variable ◦ A good hypothesis will contain both the independent and dependent variables, often in an "if (IV), then (DV)" format
In an experiment you need to have 2 different test groups Control group ◦ This group is NOT subject to the independent variable (changing sunlight) Experimental group ◦ This group is subjected to the independent variable
Observing an individual or group in their natural habitat, typically with as little interference as possible Acting as a SPY, your sneaky techniques need to go unnoticed! a.k.a. the "fly on the wall" technique
Follows a (usually large) group of people over a long period of timetime
Tests groups of people from different groups (age groups, gender, socio-economic status, race, religion) Give the same experiment to different people and compare group to group data.data.
An extensive and in depth look at a single individual Billy in the case study you read for homework! Tusko the elephant
Ask a series of questions to a number of people
Be smart with your experiments ◦ Don’t hurt people or give them LSD unwillingly… ◦ If your subject wants to stop, STOP ◦ Results are private