Quiz and Snack ECS 152B Winter 2006.

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Quiz and Snack ECS 152B Winter 2006

Multimedia Two Describe an FEC scheme. A three-minute MP3 song occupies how much disk space? Between 1MB to 10MB. Mean compensation for computer-industry professional The January 2006 IT Salary Survey reveals that the mean compensation for computer-industry professionals rose to $74,636 in the last quarter of 2005, slightly up from $69,579 during the final quarter of 2004.

TCP quiz 1 Pipelining is used in Multimedia streaming, persistent HTTP, TCP The RTT between Davis and D.C. is about 48ms without queueing delay The chancellor & Provost of UC Davis Larry Vanderhoef and Virginia Hinshaw

TCP quiz 2 Why does the seq. # in TCP count byte while the seq. # in RTP counts packets? Can we reverse them? Does UDP perform flow control?

TCP Quiz TCP connection establishment SYN= ? , client_ISN=1234 SYN= ? , server_ISN=4321, Ack=? SYN= ? , seq#=? , ack=?

TCP Quiz A TCP flow with short RTT, a TCP flow with long RTT. They share the link of the sender. Which one gets a higher transmission rate? Then consider a TCP flow with short RTT and a UDP flow with long RTT. What are the fields in TCP header? Which fields are the same as UDP?

TCP throughput After three duplicate Acks, a congestion avoidance algorithm reduces its congestion window to cwnd/3. What is the average throughput using this algorithm? Linearly increasing from W/3 to W. Thus, average is 2/3*W/RTT. This TCP is more aggressive.

Congestion Control TCP does AIMD. Can we do MIAD; i.e., to increase multiplicatively and decrease linearly?

IP Quiz What fields in an IP datagram can be changed in an intermediate router? TTL, checksum, possibly some options If fragmentation performed, then fragmentation flag, offset,& length change. Will datagram fragmentation change the sequence number in a TCP segment? No. If a piece of fragmentation is missing, what will happened at TCP layer? Eventually, TCP will timeout or get duplicate acks. Source node will retransmit. In its peak, spam consists of ___% of email traffic as of July 2004. Its share is ___% in July 2005. 94.5%, 64.2%

IP Quiz What is the IP broadcast address? 255.255.255.255 Netid+all 1s. What is the broadcast address of an Ethernet card? FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF. Suppose a datagram is 1000byte. The MTU is 500 byte. How many fragments do you need? three (because of the IP header). When was Yosemite established as a National Park? 1890. How many times have u been there?

IP Quiz Where have we discussed tunneling? IPv6/v4 and mobile IP. Name the main changes of IPv6 over v4. Is the network prefix length included in IP header? How could a router tell? What is ICANN? Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Allocate IP address, manage DNS root servers.

IP Quiz Which routing algorithm is easier to be used by a malicious router to “crash” Internet, LS or DV? DV. RIP uses ___ and OSPF uses ___ (LS/DV). DV and LS. RIP message is carried over ___, OSPF ___, and BGP over ____. UDP, IP, and TCP, respectively. Suppose there are three closed doors, behind which, one has the final-exam paper, two others have the mid-term paper. Suppose you choose one (not open). Then I open one-door, which has mid-term paper. Do you want to switch your selection now? Yes. A 2/3 probability of seeing the final exam paper now if you switch.

IP Broadcast and multicast use ____ (UDP/TCP). Why? What are the subnet IDs in CS? 192.168.1.0/24 169.237.6.0/24 How long is the current-known largest prime? Over 6M digits! A network of 200,000 computers over two years.