Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Estimating Profit from Production Lecture No. 29 Chapter 8 Contemporary Engineering Economics Copyright © 2016
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Calculation of Operating Income Operating revenue: The income earned by a business as a result of providing products or services to customers Operating expenses: The expenses incurred to generate the revenues of the specified operating period Operating income: The difference between the operating revenue and operating expenses
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Process of Creating a Master Production Budget
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sales Budget for a Manufacturing Business Total annual volume = 5,000 units Unit sales price = $15
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Preparing the Production Budget Desired ending inventory: 20% of the budgeted units Desired Beginning inventory position: 100 units
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Direct Materials Budget Year 2016: Product X
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Direct Labor Budget
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Overhead Budget Variable overhead rate = $1.50 per unit Fixed overhead rate = $230 per quarter
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cost of Goods Sold Budget
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Selling Expenses Budget Variable commission rate = 5% of unit sales
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Administrative Expenses Budget
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Budgeted Income Statement
Contemporary Engineering Economics, 6 th edition Park Copyright © 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Measures for Expected Profitability Gross margin Gross margin = Gross income/Net sales = $31,589/$75,000 = 42.12% Operating margin Operating margin = Operating income/Net sales = $13,899/$75,000 = 18.53% Net profit margin Net profit margin = Net income/Net sales = $9,034/$75,000 = 12.05%