Jeopardy DNAs mRNA Amino Acids ETC Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy tRNA

$100 Question DNA What happens directly after DNA is unzipped?

$100 Answer DNA an identical double stranded DNA Molecules are formed G-C T-A

$200 Question DNA When new DNA molecules are formed, almost all errors are detected and fixed by…

$200 Answer DNA DNA polymerase

$300 Question DNA How many nucleotide Sugar-phosphate bases Are in one turn of DNA (movie)

$300 Answer DNA 10.4

$400 Question DNA What type of bonds holds the sugar And phosphate backbone together?

$400 Answer DNA Covalent bonds

$500 Question DNA What type of bond holds the nucleotide Bases together?

$500 Answer DNA Hyrdrogen Bonds

$100 Question mRNA What changes in the matching of The nucleotide bases in mRNA?

$100 Answer mRNA T changes to U to match with A

$200 Question mRNA What nucleotide sequence of the mRNA Stand would complement GTAGTCA?

$200 Answer mRNA DNA G T A G T C A mRNA C A U C A G U

$300 Question mRNA What “message” does mRNA carry?

$300 Answer mRNA The genetic code that, when translated Forms proteins

$400 Question mRNA During transcription—what does mRNA do?

$400 Answer mRNA Strings two complementary RNA strands A-U G-C

$500 Question mRNA What happends first after RNA polymerase recognizes the Transcription start site of a Gene?

$500 Answer mRNA The polymerase strings Amino acids into a polypeptide Chain.

$100 Question tRNA What is the purpose of tRNA?

$100 Answer tRNA To “transport” the complimentary Set of A/U/G/C to the transcribed mRNA to form amino acids

$200 Question tRNA What is the main function of tRNA?

$200 Answer tRNA Bring amino acids from the Cytoplasm to the ribosomes

$300 Question tRNA What a anti-codon?

$300 Answer tRNA The triplet of A/U/C/C that Matches the triplet codon of mRNA

$400 Question tRNA What is the role of The ribosomes

$400 Answer tRNA Location where tRNA matches mRNA to create amino acid Polypetide chain

$500 Question tRNA What would happen if tRNA does not function?

$500 Answer tRNA Genetic information would not Be passed onto to create proteins That cells need to function

$100 Question Amino Acids How many amino acids Are there?

$100 Answer Amino Acid 20

$200 Question Amino Acid What type of chain do Amino acids form when mRNA meets tRNA?

$200 Answer Amino Acid Polypetide chain

$300 Question Amino Acid What does the polypeptide Chain form?

$300 Answer Amino Acids proteins

$400 Question Amino Acids What is the anticodon for START?

$400 Answer AUG

$500 Question Amino Acid How can a mutation happen During the forming of an Amino acid?

$500 Answer Amino Acid Frameshift, deletion, Insertion (addition), Flip flop

$100 Question ETC In a eukaryotic cell, Both DNA replication and mRNA Takes place in…

$100 Answer ETC nucleus

$200 Question ETC When does replication occur?

$200 Answer ETC Once every cell cycle

$300 Question ETC What is a genome ?

$300 Answer ETC The sum of all genetic information

$400 Question ETC What is a mutagen

$400 Answer ETC An environmental factor That causes a mutation to occur

$500 Question ETC Chromosomes = what?

$500 Answer ETC DNA + proteins.

Final Jeopardy What is the Central Dogma?

Final Jeopardy Answer DNA to RNA to Amino Acids to Proteins