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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. The Present in Perspective 26 Into the Twenty-First Century

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education TIMELINE

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism “This [is] the greatest historical event since the French Revolution.” – Mayor of West Berlin

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Undermining Communism in the Soviet Union – Problems with central planning – Spreading dissatisfaction – Growth of dissent – Military burdens – Declining leadership

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Gorbachev Launches Reforms – Perestroika – Glasnost – Arms reduction – Demands for autonomy

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Revolutions in Eastern Europe – Economic problems – Revoking the Brezhnev Doctrine – Poland leads – Hungary – The “velvet revolution” in Czechoslovakia – East Germany

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 26-7

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Biography: Václav Havel (1936–2011) – Playwright, Dissident, and Politician “All that heroic time in prison was in fact one long chain of worries, fears, and terrors… and despite all this, I know that, if it were necessary, I would go back to prison again.” – Václav Havel

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism The Soviet Union Disintegrates – Problems with reform – Independence movements – Hard-liners’ coup

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Life After the Collapse of Communism – Eastern Europe – The former Soviet Union – Yeltsin’s problems

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Collapse of Communism Nationalism Unleashed – Civil wars in Yugoslavia

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education FALL OF COMMUNISM Key Dates

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Repercussions and Realignments in the West The United States Unchallenged and Germany Rising

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Repercussions and Realignments in the West Politics Shift to the Right – Questioning traditional politics

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Repercussions and Realignments in the West Toward European Integration

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective – Globalization East Asia and the Rise of the Pacific Rim – The economic transformation of China

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective The Challenge of Islam

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – War in Afghanistan – War in Iraq – Preemptive war, unilateralism, and the occupation

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective International Terrorism and War – Crisis over Kashmir

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective Upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East – The “Arab Spring”

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective Across Borders: Cultural Conflict and Convergence – Resistance to globalization – Immigration – Popular culture – Postmodernism

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective Beyond Borders: Uncertainty and Opportunity in a Shrinking World – Growing international economic ties – Environmental costs – Global warming

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The World and the West from a Global Perspective Beyond Borders: Uncertainty and Opportunity in a Shrinking World – AIDS – Movements of religious revival – Accomplishments and optimism

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Photo credit: National Library of Medicine

Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education THE WEST AND THE WORLD Key Dates