Global History I: Spiconardi.  Byzantine Empire had reached it’s height under Justinian (527- 565)  Empire began a slow and long decline after Justinian’s.

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Presentation transcript:

Global History I: Spiconardi

 Byzantine Empire had reached it’s height under Justinian ( )  Empire began a slow and long decline after Justinian’s reign

 Constant Invasions  Size of Empire continually decreases  Seljuk Turks  In 1071 Seljuk Turks conquer most of the empire except for the areas immediately surrounding Constantinople

 Fourth Crusade ( )  Christian Crusaders stop in Constantinople on their way to Holy Land  Crusaders Occupy Constantinople for 50 years

 Fall of Constantinople (1453)  Major Turning Point in World History ▪ Ottoman Turks sack Constantinople ▪ Rename the city Istanbul ▪ Converted the ancient Christian city into the capital of their Muslim City

▪ European Nations are forced to find new Trade routes to avoid Muslims ▪ Sail around Africa (Vasco da Gama) ▪ Sail West (Columbus)

 Kiev  small Viking state on Dnieper River  River provided easy access to sea  promotes trade and cultural diffusion  Lays foundations for modern Russia

 Olga, Vladimir, & Conversion to Christianity  Princess Olga visits Constantinople in 957 and converts to Christianity

 Vladimir ▪ Olga’s grandson ▪ Decides his realm should adopt an official religion ▪ Commissions a report on the three major religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam ▪ Adopts Christianity  Baptizes all citizens of Kiev in the Dnieper River ▪ Imports teachers from the Byzantine Empire

 Government  Autocracy ▪ Czar (Tsar)  derived from Caesar  Ah, wacka wacka

 Architecture  Onion Dome

Eastview Middle School

 Language  Cyrillic Alphabet

 Religion  Orthodox Christianity