Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach

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Career Counseling: A Holistic Approach Chapter 10: Gender Issues and Dual Careers ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

Factors that Influence Gender Development People modify their behavior and adapt to change over their lifetimes The socio-cultural context of one’s environment determines to a large extent the character and uniqueness of each individual’s gender development Behavior is influenced by multidimesional forces that include biological, psychological, and social/cultural ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

The Workplace and the Special Needs of Women and Men Equalization of job opportunities continues to be the goal of contemporary society but women still face significant workplace barriers associated with bias and status level Gender stereotyping is important Fear of femininity and restrictive emotionality associated with men Sexual harassment in the workplace Problems associated with achievement, competition and self-destructive behavior ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

Achievement, Competition and Self Destructive Behavior The need to achieve and succeed Deal appropriately with competition Be able to relax while participating in leisure activities Men have been the main focus of research More recently women have been studied as well ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

The Workplace and Family Needs Women and men share work roles in dual career marriages Men have also changed by assuming a larger share of the homemaker role In greater numbers women are assuming the dual role of homemaker and worker The term dual career is reserved for families in which both spouses hold professional, managerial or technical jobs ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

Issues Facing Dual-Career Families Expectations and Intentions of Work and Family Role Conflict Child Care Relationship Factors ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Division of Labor The division of labor is attributed to the industrial revolution In WWII women took over jobs that traditionally were reserved for men After the war they were sent home to continue as primary caregivers Women still face gender stereotyping ©2016. Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.