Hot debate: When a horse gallops, is there ever a moment where all four hooves leave the ground? AD 1872 required new electric shutter technology: Muybridge.

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Presentation transcript:

Hot debate: When a horse gallops, is there ever a moment where all four hooves leave the ground? AD 1872 required new electric shutter technology: Muybridge and Stanford

Muybridge’s multi-camera

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878)

realistic “crystal” of horses

average structure: galloping horse

average structure: 1-sigma contour

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal “Time-resolved” diffraction

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal Average intensity

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal Average electron density

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal Sum(intensity) – Sum(density) = diffuse scatter

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal F incoh – F coherent with density phases

Muybridge’s galloping horse (1878) Real spacereciprocal RMS variation in density

Supporting a model with data