MIT271 Technology & Human Values March 5: Language/Technology (a) Invisible Technologies (b) Technology and Gender
Language: “Invisible” technology Hidden (inconspicuous) ideological agenda: Ideology integrated into our personalities and world-view; seems natural More hidden than machines because inside us
Examples of linguistic technologies Questions 1.multiple choice 2.smoking and praying 3.no one buried alive/everyone buried dead Zero — calculation without an abacus makes calculation more accessible makes complex calculations easier …
Problems with statistics Reification =making an abstract idea into a (“real”) material thing [in other contexts associated with problems of essentialism] e.g. Francis Galton
More problems IQ What is it? Application to groups Polling Loaded questions Opinions not measurable No account of ignorance Undermines political leadership
Benston: Gendered Voices and Technology Men and women inhabit different conceptual worlds defined by their languages: Masculine language is distinguished by its occupation with technology and technical terms Problem: Women denied resources
How men use technology to express masculinity Cars Guns Stereos Sports/statistical talk Computers over typewriters More?
Expressing femininity Dress Not technology: home-ec not shop theory not technique (practical knowledge) More?
Disempowering women Restricts women’s domain of action (control) Technology not developed to suit women’s needs
TEST ON THURSDAY Questions on sheets and the web Ppt slides now up? General question session: Grad Club 5-7 tonight?