Multimedia files -3/13 Instability of plane parallel flows Contents: 1.Canonical basic velocity profiles 2.Critical Reynolds numbers for the canonical.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Formulation of linear hydrodynamic stability problems
Advertisements

ON WIDTH VARIATIONS IN RIVER MEANDERS Luca Solari 1 & Giovanni Seminara 2 1 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Firenze 2 Department of Environmental.
Stability of MHD Buoyancy Driven Flows Presented by Naveen Vetcha (UCLA) With contribution from: Sergey Smolentsev (UCLA) Rene Moreau (Prof., Lab. EPM,
Pharos University ME 352 Fluid Mechanics II
1 Simulation of Micro-channel Flows by Lattice Boltzmann Method LIM Chee Yen, and C. Shu National University of Singapore.
Large-eddy simulation of flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons under different thermal stratifications W. C. Cheng and Chun-Ho Liu * Department.
Quantification of Laminar flow weakness … P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi Instability Analysis of Laminar Flows.
Flow Over Immersed Bodies
Global Instabilities in Walljets Gayathri Swaminathan 1 A Sameen 2 & Rama Govindarajan 1 1 JNCASR, Bangalore. 2 IITM, Chennai.
1 Linné Flow Centre KTH Mechanics ERCOFTAC SIG 33 Workshop, Santa Margherita Ligure, October 16-18, 2008 Dan Henningson collaborators Shervin Bagheri,
1 Physics of turbulence muna Al_khaswneh Dr.Ahmad Al-salaymeh.
Baroclinic Instability in the Denmark Strait Overflow and how it applies the material learned in this GFD course Emily Harrison James Mueller December.
6/29/20151 Stability of Parallel Flows. 6/29/20152 Analysis by LINEAR STABILITY ANALYSIS. l Transitions as Re increases 0 < Re < 47: Steady 2D wake Re.
Introduction to Convection: Flow and Thermal Considerations
Laminar flows have a fatal weakness … P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi The Stability of Laminar Flows.
An Essential Need of Modern Civilization… P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department I I T Delhi Viscous Fluid Flows in Ducts.
ES 202 Fluid and Thermal Systems Lecture 26: Friction Drag on a Flat Plate (2/11/2003)
LAMINAR PLANE COUETTE AND OPEN CHANNEL FLOW
Introduction to Convection: Flow and Thermal Considerations
A H. Kyotoh, b R. Nakamura & a P. J. Baruah a a Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan b Third Plan Design.
The sliding Couette flow problem T. Ichikawa and M. Nagata Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University The.
Multimedia files - 5/13 Görtler Instability Contents: 1. The eldest unsolved linear-stability problem 2. Modern approach to Görtler instability 3. Properties.
© 2011 Autodesk Freely licensed for use by educational institutions. Reuse and changes require a note indicating that content has been modified from the.
Contact Line Instability in Driven Films
60th Annual Meeting Division of Fluid Dynamics A multiscale approach to study the stability of long waves in near-parallel flows S. Scarsoglio #, D.Tordella.
© Cambridge University Press 2010 Brian J. Kirby, PhD Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Powerpoint.
59th Annual Meeting Division of Fluid Dynamics Initial-value problem for the two-dimensional growing wake S. Scarsoglio #, D.Tordella # and W. O. Criminale*
BGU WISAP Spectral and Algebraic Instabilities in Thin Keplerian Disks: I – Linear Theory Edward Liverts Michael Mond Yuri Shtemler.
Hard Starch Problem 13.. Introduction Work devided in four steps Achiveing effect Necessary equipment construction Measurement Theoretical model development.
Lecture 19-20: Natural convection in a plane layer. Principles of linear theory of hydrodynamic stability 1 z x Governing equations: T=0T=0 T=AT=A h =1.
Chapter 6 Introduction to Forced Convection:
Nonparallel spatial stability of shallow water flow down an inclined plane of arbitrary slope P. Bohorquez & R. Fernandez-Feria E. T. S. Ingenieros Industriales,
1 Reading: QM course packet- ch 5.5 ENERGY EIGENFUNCTIONS & EIGENVALUES OF THE FINITE WELL.
Order of Magnitude Scaling of Complex Engineering Problems Patricio F. Mendez Thomas W. Eagar May 14 th, 1999.
Mining Turbulence Data Ivan Marusic Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics University of Minnesota Collaborators: Victoria Interrante, George.
Jacob Cohen 1, Ilia Shukhman 2 Michael Karp 1 and Jimmy Philip 1 1. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Haifa, Israel 2. Institute of Solar-Terrestrial.
22 nd IFIP TC 7 Conference on System Modeling and Optimization Analysis of the convective instability of the two- dimensional wake D.Tordella #, S.Scarsoglio.
12th European Turbulence Conference Linear generation of multiple time scales by three-dimensional unstable perturbations S. Scarsoglio #, D.Tordella #
Flow In Circular Pipes Objective ä To measure the pressure drop in the straight section of smooth, rough, and packed pipes as a function of flow rate.
The Stability of Laminar Flows - 2
Convection in Flat Plate Boundary Layers P M V Subbarao Associate Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi A Universal Similarity Law ……
Louisiana Tech University Ruston, LA Boundary Layer Theory Steven A. Jones BIEN 501 Friday, April
Bypass transition in thermoacoustics (Triggering) IIIT Pune & Idea Research, 3 rd Jan 2011 Matthew Juniper Engineering Department,
DNS of Surface Textures to Control the Growth of Turbulent Spots James Strand and David Goldstein The University of Texas at Austin Department of Aerospace.
Fluid Mechanics SEMESTER II, 2010/2011
MECH 221 FLUID MECHANICS (Fall 06/07) Chapter 8: BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS
Chapter 3. Instability of the free plane and near – wall plane jet
Two-phase hydrodynamic model for air entrainment at moving contact line Tak Shing Chan and Jacco Snoeijer Physics of Fluids Group Faculty of Science and.
CEE 262A H YDRODYNAMICS Lecture 12 Steady solutions to the Navier-Stokes equation.
Transition to Tubulence in the Hartmann Layer A. Thess 1, D.Krasnov 1, E. Zienicke 1, O. Zikanov 2, T. Boeck 3 1-Ilmenau University of Technology 2-University.
Dynamics of a Gas Bubble in an Inclined Channel at Finite Reynolds Number Catherine Norman Michael J. Miksis Northwestern University.
Applications of Navier-Stokes Equations
1 NAXOS - GREECE HEP 2014 S. Maltezos NAXOS - GREECE HEP 2014 S. Maltezos DESIGN OF THE MM GAS SYSTEM NTUA T. Alexopoulos, S. Maltezos, S. Karentzos, V.
11th European Turbulence Conference Temporal dynamics of small perturbations for a two-dimensional growing wake S. Scarsoglio #, D.Tordella # and W. O.
An experimental study of bypass transition in plane Couette flow S. AMALFI, F. LAADHARI & J. F. SCOTT Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides et d’Acoustique.
Pipe flow analysis.
ROUTES TO TRANSITION IN SHEAR FLOWS Alessandro Bottaro with contributions from: S. Zuccher, I. Gavarini, P. Luchini and F.T.M. Nieuwstadt.
Differential Analysis. Continuity Equation Momentum Equation.
External flow: drag and Lift
A new feature of nonlinear processes in smooth shear flows: Angular redistribution of Nonlinear perturbations G. D. Chagelishvili M. Nodia institute of.
MINIMAL DEFECTS Damien Biau & Alessandro Bottaro DICAT, University of Genova, Italy OPTIMAL PATHS TO TRANSITION IN A DUCT Relevant references: Galletti.
Date of download: 7/7/2016 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Modal Stability TheoryLecture notes from the FLOW-NORDITA Summer School on Advanced.
Date of download: 11/12/2016 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Laminar-Turbulent Transition in Magnetohydrodynamic Duct, Pipe, and Channel Flows.
Chapter 6: Introduction to Convection
Date of download: 9/27/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
Numerical Simulation of N-S equations in Cylindrical Coordinate
Spectral and Algebraic Instabilities in Thin Keplerian Disks: I – Linear Theory Edward Liverts Michael Mond Yuri Shtemler.
APISAT 2010 Sep. 13~15, 2010, Xi’An, China
Master Thesis in Mechanical Engineering
Stability of subcritical electrohydrodynamics in dielectric fluids
Presentation transcript:

Multimedia files -3/13 Instability of plane parallel flows Contents: 1.Canonical basic velocity profiles 2.Critical Reynolds numbers for the canonical flows 3.Neutral stability surface for the plane Poiseuille flow 4.Stability results for the plane Poiseuille flow 5.Further reading

Canonical (classical) basic velocity profiles introduction Orr-Sorrmerfeld equation Squire equation with boundary conditions at solid walls and in free stream, Main characteristic of the canonical profiles is their dependence only on one coordinate. U,U',U '' play role of parameters in OS and Squire equations Significance of the second mean velocity derivative

Canonical (classical) mean velocity profiles, cont. Plane Couette flow (moving walls, Orr 1907) Plane channel flow (plane Poiseuille flow, Heisenberg 1924) Exact solutions of the stationary two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations: typically closed flows A subset of the profiles: Pipe flow (Hagen- Poiseuille flow)

Critical Reynolds numbers for the canonical flows FlowRe E Re G Re T Re L ∞ ∞ Pipe (Hagen-Poiseuille flow) Channel (Poiseuille flow) Moving walls (Plane Couette flow)

Neutral stability surface for the plane Poiseuille flow Re=hU/

Neutral stability curve for the plane Poiseuille flow

Spectrum of eigenmodes for the plane Poiseuille flow (temporal formulation) Schensted Pekeris even odd Symmetric profile: U=U 0 (1-y 2 /h 2 ) Discrete spacing between the eigenvalues (the spectrum is discrete) Airy

Discrete spacing a lot of negative values Spectrum of eigenmodes for the plane Poiseuille flow (spatial formulation)

A, P, S eigenfunctions for PPF symmetric antisymmetric real and imaginary parts absolute value

Experimental difficulties channel flow typical wind tunnel test section range Mean velocity deviations Conditional stability Transient effects

Visualization of laminar-turbulent transition triggered by a TS-wave in the plane Poiseulle flow Linear region Nonlinear distortions of the wavefront Plane view

Comparison of experimental and theoretical results Basic velocity profile Streamwise disturbance velocity Amplification rates for Re=4000 Neutral stability curve

Further reading Betchov R. and Criminale W. O. (1967) Stability of parallel flows, NY: Academic. Drazin P. G. and Reid W. H. (1981) Hydrodynamic Stability, Cambridge University Press Schmid P.J., Henningson D.S. (2000) Stability and transition in shear flows, Springer, p