REMEDIATION LESSON TOPIC: Du Bois, Washington, Garvey BENCHMARK: SS.912.A.5.8 ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What were the essential differences in the philosophies of Du Bois, Washington, & Garvey? US HISTORY

BELLRINGER QUESTIONS (5 MINUTES) 2. Marcus Garvey’s philosophy can best summarized as: 1. Which of the following statements best describes the reason W. E. B. Dubois’ criticism of Booker T. Washington? African Americans will achieve equality and respect when they prove themselves to be an economic asset to the United States. Education in integrated schools will offer African Americans the opportunity to fully assimilate into American society. African Americans should adopt Black Nationalism, racial separation, and ultimately return to Africa. African-Americans should use any and all legal recourses to achieve equality within the United States. Dubois believed Washington should cooperate more with government officials. Dubois felt Washington was too aggressive in seeking equal rights for African Americans. Dubois thought Washington should focus more on making sure African Americans were receiving quality education. Dubois did not feel Washington was aggressive enough in seeking equal rights for African Americans. Continue to Question 3 →

Booker T Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute Wanted to achieve vocational skills rather than agitate for social equality limited ambitions to obtaining a vocation and raising standards of living Atlanta Compromise W.E.B Du Bois first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard agitated for full social equality and refused to settle for an inferior social and economic status African Americans should receive a liberal and professional education launched the Niagra Movement Condemned the Atlanta Compromise Launched the NAACP Marcus Garvey Established the Universal Negro Improvement Association Believed “Black is Beautiful” Opposed cooperation with white in organizations like the NAACP Founded African-American businesses such as the Black Star Line Started a “Back to Africa” movement Urged African Americans to separate from whites and rely upon themselves 3. What do the philosophies of these three African American leaders suggest? do the philosophies of these African Americans believed that racial equality could not be achieved in the United States Only Booker T Washington felt that whites would accept African Americans as equals Conditions were generally acceptable to the African-American community as they were. Frustrations with continuing inequality led African Americans to fight discrimination in different ways

CONTENT APPLICATION Image Analysis “I Do” Labeling Image title (bottom) Table Symbolism Lincoln Curtain Analogy Equality Irony Exaggeration What do you think? “Dinner given at the White House to Booker T. Washington on October 17, 1901.”

“I Do”-Du Bois, Washington, Garvey In the 1920s African Americans continued to face Jim Crow laws, lynching, and economic inequality in the South. Washington urged Blacks to seek vocational training DuBois favored a struggle for full civil rights – because even in the North, they faced racism, discrimination, and violence. Blacks did not share the prosperity. Garvey encouraged African Americans to rely more one themselves and to separate from whites.

“WE DO” In groups, you will be assigned either W.E.B Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, or Marcus Garvey. As a group, create an advertisement of their philosophies, using the information sheet. You must also advertise what makes your ideas different from one of the other African American philosophers. We will share out as a whole group in 10 minutes.

“We Do”- Speak Out/Share Out Booker T. Washington Marcus Garvey W.EB. Du Bois

LETS REVIEW THE BELLRINGER: 2. Marcus Garvey’s philosophy can best summarized as: 1. Which of the following statements best describes the reason W. E. B. Dubois’ criticism of Booker T. Washington? African Americans will achieve equality and respect when they prove themselves to be an economic asset to the United States. Education in integrated schools will offer African Americans the opportunity to fully assimilate into American society. African Americans should adopt Black Nationalism, racial separation, and ultimately return to Africa. African-Americans should use any and all legal recourses to achieve equality within the United States. Dubois believed Washington should cooperate more with government officials. Dubois felt Washington was too aggressive in seeking equal rights for African Americans. Dubois thought Washington should focus more on making sure African Americans were receiving quality education. Dubois did not feel Washington was aggressive enough in seeking equal rights for African Americans. Continue to Question 3 →

Booker T Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute Wanted to achieve vocational skills rather than agitate for social equality limited ambitions to obtaining a vocation and raising standards of living Atlanta Compromise W.E.B Du Bois first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard agitated for full social equality and refused to settle for an inferior social and economic status African Americans should receive a liberal and professional education launched the Niagra Movement Condemned the Atlanta Compromise Launched the NAACP Marcus Garvey Established the Universal Negro Improvement Association Believed “Black is Beautiful” Opposed cooperation with white in organizations like the NAACP Founded African-American businesses such as the Black Star Line Started a “Back to Africa” movement Urged African Americans to separate from whites and rely upon themselves 3. What do the philosophies of these three African American leaders suggest? do the philosophies of these three African American leaders suggest? African Americans believed that racial equality could not be achieved in the United States Only Booker T Washington felt that whites would accept African Americans as equals Conditions were generally acceptable to the African-American community as they were. Frustrations with continuing inequality led African Americans to fight discrimination in different ways

“You Do” - ESSENTIAL QUESTION-EXIT SLIP What were the essential differences in the philosophies of Du Bois, Washington, & Garvey?